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A559V

Category 3/4 — Most DruggableUncertain significanceCytoplasmic · predictedSource card
AlanineValine at position 559 · Lumenal loop 4 · WFS1 (Wolframin)

Interactive 3D Structure

Wild-type reference
Wild-type A559 — hydrogen bond to Y563
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DynaMut2 mutant · A559V
Mutant V559 — hydrogen bond to G562 lost (5 contacts lost)
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Bond changes · DynaMut2 interaction analysis

5 lost5 gained13 preserved
Interaction typeWild-type partnerMutant partnerStatus
Hydrogen bondS430Gained
Hydrogen bondE431Gained
Hydrogen bondG555G555Preserved
Hydrogen bondL556Lost
Hydrogen bondG562Lost
Hydrogen bondY563Y563Preserved
Polar contactS430S430Preserved
Polar contactE431E431Preserved
Polar contactG555G555Preserved
Polar contactL556L556Preserved
Polar contactL557L557Preserved
Polar contactI561Lost
Polar contactG562G562Preserved
Polar contactY563Y563Preserved
CarbonylG562Lost
Van der WaalsE431E431Preserved
Van der WaalsG555Gained
Van der WaalsL557Gained
Van der WaalsG562Lost
HydrophobicE431E431Preserved
HydrophobicV434V434Preserved
HydrophobicL556Gained
HydrophobicY563Y563Preserved

Lost / gained / preserved interatomic contacts at the variant residue, from the DynaMut2 (Arpeggio) interaction analysis of the wild-type and energy-minimized mutant structures.

Computational Predictions

DynaMut2 ΔΔG
-1.16kcal/mol
Destabilising — moderate
AlphaMissense
0.778
likely pathogenic
AlphaFold pLDDT
87
model confidence
Schema
Cat 3/4
Category 3/4 — Most Druggable
ΔΔG confidence: Standard confidence · Cytoplasmic

This variant is in a water-facing region, which is the regime the stability predictor was built and benchmarked for. Ordinary predictor error still applies.

Clinical Evidence

ClinVar classificationUncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele
Review statuscriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
Associated conditionsWolfram syndrome 1
Population frequency (gnomAD v4)Ultra-rare · AF 0.00037%
cDNA changec.1676C>T
ClinVar accessionVCV001521787
Last evaluated2023/10/09 00:00

Observed at very low frequency in gnomAD.

Classified for2★ documented assertion

ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.

  • Wolfram syndrome (classic)autosomal recessive · OMIM 222300submitted as: Wolfram syndrome 1
  • Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
  • Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

Review status: 2★ multiple submitters, no conflicts. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.

Population frequency
Global (all ancestries)
AF 0.00037% · 6 / 1,612,922 alleles
Homozygotes
0
Highest-frequency population
Admixed American · AF 0.0050%

Highest in Admixed American: AF 0.0050% (3 of 60,028 alleles), 13.4x the global figure. The global AF describes the general population, not the at-risk group.

No homozygotes reported in gnomAD v4. For a recessive allele this is expected and is not, on its own, evidence either way.

Ancestry groupAllele freq.AC / ANHom.Carrier est.
Admixed American0.0050%3 / 60,0280~1 in 10000
European (non-Finnish)0.00025%3 / 1,180,0400~1 in 196670

Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.

Full Variant Card

WFS1 Wolframin — A559V Variant Card

Molecular Atlas Pilot · RareResearch.AI · Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill

Alanine → Valine at position 559. Lumenal loop 4. ClinVar Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele, AlphaMissense 0.778, DynaMut2 ΔΔG -1.16 kcal/mol (destabilising).


Identity

FieldValue
VariantA559V (p.Alanine559Valine)
DNA changec.1676C>T
Gene · ProteinWFS1 · Wolframin (890 aa)
UniProtO76024 · WFS1_HUMAN
ClinVar accessionVCV001521787
Amino acid changeAlanine (A) → Valine (V)

Structural Context

FieldValue
AlphaFold modelAF-O76024-F1, v6
pLDDT at residue 55987.12 — well-folded
DomainLumenal loop 4
Position contextC-terminal lumenal domain · position 559 projects into the ER lumen
IDR flagNo — pLDDT above 50 threshold

UniProt features at this position:

(none catalogued)

Position 559 sits in the C-terminal lumenal domain (residues 653–869), wolframin's largest soluble region. This domain projects into the ER lumen and is implicated in calcium handling, ER stress sensing, and protein–protein interactions with ATF6 and Na+/K+ ATPase β1. The wild-type residue is small/hydrophobic (alanine — methyl sidechain); the mutant is small hydrophobic (valine — branched). The chemistry shift implies altered local packing, hydrogen-bonding, and/or electrostatics at this site.


Computational Predictions

AlphaMissense

FieldValue
am_pathogenicity0.7783
am_classlikely pathogenic
InterpretationLikely pathogenic (threshold 0.564)

DynaMut2

FieldValue
ΔΔG (kcal/mol)-1.16 (Destabilising)
Job ID178092118237
Result URLJob 178092118237 · retrieved 2026-06-08 — result self-hosted by RareResearch.AI (Biosig no longer serves this page)

Clinical Evidence

Inheritance and scope

Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele — for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300)

ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.

Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient. Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

FieldValue
ClassificationUncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele
Review statuscriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
Last evaluated2023/10/09 00:00
InheritanceAutosomal recessive Wolfram syndrome 1 phenotype documented.
WFS1 variant landscapeA559V is 1 of ~326 pathogenic-spectrum variants in WFS1 (out of 2,243 catalogued in ClinVar)
  • Wolfram syndrome 1

Research Path Decision Tree

ΔΔG < 2  + binding site affected   →  CATEGORY 3 — docking experiments
ΔΔG 2–4                            →  CATEGORY 2 — pharmacological chaperones
ΔΔG > 4                            →  CATEGORY 1 — gene therapy
pLDDT < 50                         →  CATEGORY 5 — IDR, experimental only
Stable fold + functional site hit  →  CATEGORY 4 — site-specific docking

Final Schema Categorization

Category 3/4 — Most Druggable

<strong>Category 3/4 — Most Druggable</strong><br/><br/>|ΔΔG|=1.16 < 2 kcal/mol (fold intact) + AlphaMissense 0.778 confirms functional impact. Specific local contacts disrupted — priority for docking and pharmacological chaperone screening.

Why this card matters. Wolframin's fold survives this substitution (|ΔΔG|=1.16 kcal/mol). The pathogenic signal is real — AlphaMissense places it at 0.778. Protein still folds, but a specific local site is broken. Pharmacological chaperones and small-molecule binders are the rational therapeutic vector.


Files in this folder

  • AF-O76024-F1-model_v6.pdb — AlphaFold structure
  • A559V_molstar_viewer.html — interactive 3D viewer (auto-highlights position 559 with ball-and-stick + neighbors within 5Å)
  • A559V_variant_card.md — this card (source of truth)
  • A559V_variant_card.html — styled printable card
  • A559V_dynamut2_summary.html — clean offline DynaMut2 result card
  • dynamut2_result.json — structured result data
  • dynamut2_result_page.html — local snapshot of the Biosig result page (asset URLs absolutized)
  • A559V_wildtype_interactions.pse / A559V_mutant_interactions.pse — PyMOL sessions

Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill · RareResearch.AI Molecular Atlas Every assumption documented. Every score sourced.

Therapeutic Strategy Handoff · prediction

Feed this card to Wolfram Intelligence

Download the A559V PDF below and upload it to Wolfram Intelligence to generate therapeutic-strategy proposals — guanidinium mimetics, sigma-1 agonist docking, NAC thiol-capping. NAC is already on the bench-testing list.

Download A559V PDF card ↓Strategies are AI-generated predictions, not validated therapeutics.