E90*
NonsenseN1PathogenicCytoplasmic · predictedN1 — NMD-targeted — null allele
Wild-type vs Translated Product
Left: full-length wild-type wolframin (890 aa) with the truncation point at residue 90 marked. Right: the same model with the lost region (residues 90–890) marked — what the nonsense transcript fails to produce as native protein.
Structural / NMD Prediction
Stop codon at position 90 is more than 50 nt upstream of the last exon-exon junction (~aa 413). The 50-nt rule predicts the transcript is degraded by nonsense-mediated decay. No truncated protein is produced; functionally a null allele.
Therapeutic Implication · N1
Protein Domains
- Transmembrane helix 1311–331
- Cytoplasmic loop 1332–340
- Transmembrane helix 2341–361
- Lumenal loop 1362–370
- Transmembrane helix 3371–391
- Cytoplasmic loop 2392–400
- Transmembrane helix 4401–421
- Lumenal loop 2422–431
- Transmembrane helix 5432–452
- Cytoplasmic loop 3453–461
- Transmembrane helix 6462–482
- Lumenal loop 3483–496
- Transmembrane helix 7497–517
- Cytoplasmic loop 4518–532
- Transmembrane helix 8533–553
- Lumenal loop 4554–573
- Transmembrane helix 9574–594
- Cytoplasmic loop 5 / pre-lumenal595–599
- C-terminal ER-lumenal (calcium binding, calmodulin, chaperone)600–890
Clinical Evidence
Not observed in ~730k individuals — consistent with a rare allele (ACMG PM2_supporting).
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Full Variant Card
E90* — WFS1 Molecular Atlas Card
Variant type: Nonsense (premature stop codon) Position: 90 Wild-type residue: Glutamic acid (E) Domain context (where the stop falls): N-terminal cytoplasmic (intrinsically disordered)
Schema category: N1 — NMD-targeted — null allele
Transcript degraded by NMD; no truncated protein produced. Therapeutic options: (a) translational readthrough drugs — Ataluren/PTC124, gentamicin-class aminoglycosides — may rescue partial readthrough; (b) gene therapy — allele replacement is the higher-yield long-term path. Pharmacological chaperones do not apply since no protein is made.
NMD prediction
- Status: NMD-targeted
- Confidence: high
- Reasoning: Stop codon at position 90 is more than 50 nt upstream of the last exon-exon junction (~aa 413). The 50-nt rule predicts the transcript is degraded by nonsense-mediated decay. No truncated protein is produced; functionally a null allele.
Truncation analysis
- Residues retained: 1 – 89 (10.0% of full-length protein)
- Residues lost: 90 – 890 (90.0% of full-length protein)
Retained domains
(no domains fully retained)
Partially retained at truncation point
- N-terminal cytoplasmic (intrinsically disordered) — partial: aa 1–89 retained, aa 90–310 lost
Lost domains
- Transmembrane helix 1 (aa 311–331)
- Cytoplasmic loop 1 (aa 332–340)
- Transmembrane helix 2 (aa 341–361)
- Lumenal loop 1 (aa 362–370)
- Transmembrane helix 3 (aa 371–391)
- Cytoplasmic loop 2 (aa 392–400)
- Transmembrane helix 4 (aa 401–421)
- Lumenal loop 2 (aa 422–431)
- Transmembrane helix 5 (aa 432–452)
- Cytoplasmic loop 3 (aa 453–461)
- Transmembrane helix 6 (aa 462–482)
- Lumenal loop 3 (aa 483–496)
- Transmembrane helix 7 (aa 497–517)
- Cytoplasmic loop 4 (aa 518–532)
- Transmembrane helix 8 (aa 533–553)
- Lumenal loop 4 (aa 554–573)
- Transmembrane helix 9 (aa 574–594)
- Cytoplasmic loop 5 / pre-lumenal (aa 595–599)
- C-terminal ER-lumenal (calcium binding, calmodulin, chaperone) (aa 600–890)
Clinical evidence
- Classification: Pathogenic
- Review status: criteria provided, single submitter
- cDNA change: c.268G>T
- ClinVar accession: VCV002768812
- Last evaluated: 2024/01/13 00:00
- Submissions: 1
Why this variant matters
This variant is biologically silent — the transcript is degraded before any truncated protein can be made. From a therapeutic standpoint, that simplifies the problem (one null allele) and points toward two specific paths: readthrough compounds that exploit the ribosome's natural ability to bypass premature stops, or gene-level replacement therapy. The atlas surfaces this clarity directly.
Card generated by wolfram-atlas-batch skill (v1) on 2026-06-08T02:17:33.315218Z.
NMD rule and schema definitions: reference/nmd_rules.md, reference/card_schema_extension.md.
WFS1 reference: UniProt O76024, AlphaFold model v6.