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F350L

Category 3/4 — Most DruggableUncertain significanceTransmembrane · predictedSource card
PhenylalanineLeucine at position 350 · Transmembrane helix 2 · WFS1 (Wolframin)

Interactive 3D Structure

Wild-type reference
Wild-type F350 — hydrogen bond to F354
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DynaMut2 mutant · F350L
Mutant L350 — polar contact to S353 lost (4 contacts lost)
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Bond changes · DynaMut2 interaction analysis

4 lost2 gained15 preserved
Interaction typeWild-type partnerMutant partnerStatus
Hydrogen bondP346P346Preserved
Hydrogen bondL347L347Preserved
Hydrogen bondS353S353Preserved
Hydrogen bondF354F354Preserved
Hydrogen bondS418Gained
Polar contactP346P346Preserved
Polar contactL347L347Preserved
Polar contactV348V348Preserved
Polar contactL352Lost
Polar contactS353S353Preserved
Polar contactF354F354Preserved
Polar contactS418S418Preserved
Aromatic / πF419Lost
Van der WaalsV348V348Preserved
Van der WaalsS353Gained
Van der WaalsF354F354Preserved
Van der WaalsS418Lost
HydrophobicV415V415Preserved
HydrophobicF419F419Preserved
HydrophobicI427I427Preserved
HydrophobicL432Lost

Lost / gained / preserved interatomic contacts at the variant residue, from the DynaMut2 (Arpeggio) interaction analysis of the wild-type and energy-minimized mutant structures.

Computational Predictions

DynaMut2 ΔΔG
0.17kcal/mol
Stabilising — mild
AlphaMissense
0.984
likely pathogenic
AlphaFold pLDDT
93
model confidence
Schema
Cat 3/4
Category 3/4 — Most Druggable
ΔΔG confidence: Reduced confidence · Transmembrane
  • transmembrane position; predictor benchmarked on soluble proteins

This variant sits in the transmembrane band. The stability value was computed with a predictor benchmarked on water-soluble proteins. Published benchmarks of ddG predictors on membrane proteins report correlation below 0.4. Treat the magnitude as unreliable and the sign as weak evidence only.

Do not rank this value against a variant from a different region on ΔΔG alone.

Clinical Evidence

ClinVar classificationUncertain significance
Review statuscriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
Associated conditionsInborn genetic diseases
Population frequency (gnomAD v4)Ultra-rare · AF 0.0021%
cDNA changec.1050C>G
ClinVar accessionVCV001359262
Last evaluated2025/12/12 00:00

Observed at very low frequency in gnomAD.

Classified for2★ documented assertion

ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance, but does not state what it is classified for. ClinVar records the condition only as "Inborn genetic diseases". A classification without a phenotype and an inheritance mode cannot be read as a statement about Wolfram syndrome risk or severity.

  • Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
  • Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

Review status: 2★ multiple submitters, no conflicts. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.

Population frequency
Global (all ancestries)
AF 0.0021% · 34 / 1,614,152 alleles
Homozygotes
0
Highest-frequency population
South Asian · AF 0.032%

Highest in South Asian: AF 0.032% (29 of 91,072 alleles), 15.1x the global figure. The global AF describes the general population, not the at-risk group.

No homozygotes reported in gnomAD v4. For a recessive allele this is expected and is not, on its own, evidence either way.

Ancestry groupAllele freq.AC / ANHom.Carrier est.
South Asian0.032%29 / 91,0720~1 in 1570
Middle Eastern · under-sampled0.016%1 / 6,0620
Remaining individuals0.0032%2 / 62,5100~1 in 15630
East Asian · under-sampled0.0022%1 / 44,8800
African / African American · under-sampled0.0013%1 / 75,0440

Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.

Full Variant Card

WFS1 Wolframin — F350L Variant Card

Molecular Atlas Pilot · RareResearch.AI · Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill

Phenylalanine → Leucine at position 350. Transmembrane helix 2. ClinVar Uncertain significance, AlphaMissense 0.984, DynaMut2 ΔΔG +0.17 kcal/mol (stabilising).


Identity

FieldValue
VariantF350L (p.Phenylalanine350Leucine)
DNA changec.1050C>G
Gene · ProteinWFS1 · Wolframin (890 aa)
UniProtO76024 · WFS1_HUMAN
ClinVar accessionVCV001359262
Amino acid changePhenylalanine (F) → Leucine (L)

Structural Context

FieldValue
AlphaFold modelAF-O76024-F1, v6
pLDDT at residue 35093.38 — well-folded
DomainTransmembrane helix 2
Position contextInside Transmembrane helix 2 · position 350 is bilayer-embedded
IDR flagNo — pLDDT above 50 threshold

UniProt features at this position:

(none catalogued)

Position 350 sits in a transmembrane helix (Transmembrane helix 2). Wolframin has eleven such helices anchoring it in the ER membrane; substitutions inside the bilayer-embedded segments can disrupt helix packing, lipid contacts, and the overall ER topology of the protein. The wild-type residue is large aromatic hydrophobic (phenylalanine); the mutant is medium hydrophobic (leucine — branched). The chemistry shift implies altered local packing, hydrogen-bonding, and/or electrostatics at this site.


Computational Predictions

AlphaMissense

FieldValue
am_pathogenicity0.9839
am_classlikely pathogenic
InterpretationLikely pathogenic (threshold 0.564)

DynaMut2

FieldValue
ΔΔG (kcal/mol)0.17 (Stabilising)
Job ID178092139511
Result URLJob 178092139511 · retrieved 2026-06-08 — result self-hosted by RareResearch.AI (Biosig no longer serves this page)

Clinical Evidence

Inheritance and scope

Uncertain significance — phenotype scope not stated in ClinVar

ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance, but does not state what it is classified for. ClinVar records the condition only as "Inborn genetic diseases". A classification without a phenotype and an inheritance mode cannot be read as a statement about Wolfram syndrome risk or severity.

Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient. Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

FieldValue
ClassificationUncertain significance
Review statuscriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
Last evaluated2025/12/12 00:00
InheritanceInheritance pattern not specified in ClinVar entry; WFS1 has both AD and AR presentations.
WFS1 variant landscapeF350L is 1 of ~326 pathogenic-spectrum variants in WFS1 (out of 2,243 catalogued in ClinVar)
  • Inborn genetic diseases

Research Path Decision Tree

ΔΔG < 2  + binding site affected   →  CATEGORY 3 — docking experiments
ΔΔG 2–4                            →  CATEGORY 2 — pharmacological chaperones
ΔΔG > 4                            →  CATEGORY 1 — gene therapy
pLDDT < 50                         →  CATEGORY 5 — IDR, experimental only
Stable fold + functional site hit  →  CATEGORY 4 — site-specific docking

Final Schema Categorization

Category 3/4 — Most Druggable

<strong>Category 3/4 — Most Druggable</strong><br/><br/>|ΔΔG|=0.17 < 2 kcal/mol (fold intact) + AlphaMissense 0.984 confirms functional impact. Specific local contacts disrupted — priority for docking and pharmacological chaperone screening.

Why this card matters. Wolframin's fold survives this substitution (|ΔΔG|=0.17 kcal/mol). The pathogenic signal is real — AlphaMissense places it at 0.984. Protein still folds, but a specific local site is broken. Pharmacological chaperones and small-molecule binders are the rational therapeutic vector.


Files in this folder

  • AF-O76024-F1-model_v6.pdb — AlphaFold structure
  • F350L_molstar_viewer.html — interactive 3D viewer (auto-highlights position 350 with ball-and-stick + neighbors within 5Å)
  • F350L_variant_card.md — this card (source of truth)
  • F350L_variant_card.html — styled printable card
  • F350L_dynamut2_summary.html — clean offline DynaMut2 result card
  • dynamut2_result.json — structured result data
  • dynamut2_result_page.html — local snapshot of the Biosig result page (asset URLs absolutized)
  • F350L_wildtype_interactions.pse / F350L_mutant_interactions.pse — PyMOL sessions

Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill · RareResearch.AI Molecular Atlas Every assumption documented. Every score sourced.

Therapeutic Strategy Handoff · prediction

Feed this card to Wolfram Intelligence

Download the F350L PDF below and upload it to Wolfram Intelligence to generate therapeutic-strategy proposals — guanidinium mimetics, sigma-1 agonist docking, NAC thiol-capping. NAC is already on the bench-testing list.

Download F350L PDF card ↓Strategies are AI-generated predictions, not validated therapeutics.