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F408L

Category 3/4 — Most DruggableUncertain significanceTransmembrane · predictedSource card
PhenylalanineLeucine at position 408 · Transmembrane helix 4 · WFS1 (Wolframin)

Interactive 3D Structure

Wild-type reference
Wild-type F408 — hydrogen bond to V412
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DynaMut2 mutant · F408L
Mutant L408 — polar contact to S411 lost (4 contacts lost)
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Bond changes · DynaMut2 interaction analysis

4 lost2 gained17 preserved
Interaction typeWild-type partnerMutant partnerStatus
Hydrogen bondP404P404Preserved
Hydrogen bondY405Y405Preserved
Hydrogen bondS411S411Preserved
Hydrogen bondV412V412Preserved
Polar contactM357Gained
Polar contactP404P404Preserved
Polar contactY405Y405Preserved
Polar contactA406A406Preserved
Polar contactL410L410Preserved
Polar contactS411S411Preserved
Polar contactV412V412Preserved
Aromatic / πW540Lost
Van der WaalsM357Gained
Van der WaalsA406A406Preserved
Van der WaalsL410L410Preserved
Van der WaalsV412Lost
HydrophobicM357M357Preserved
HydrophobicC360C360Preserved
HydrophobicT361T361Preserved
HydrophobicV412V412Preserved
HydrophobicV536V536Preserved
HydrophobicM539Lost
HydrophobicW540Lost

Lost / gained / preserved interatomic contacts at the variant residue, from the DynaMut2 (Arpeggio) interaction analysis of the wild-type and energy-minimized mutant structures.

Computational Predictions

DynaMut2 ΔΔG
-1.96kcal/mol
Destabilising — moderate
AlphaMissense
0.997
likely pathogenic
AlphaFold pLDDT
93
model confidence
Schema
Cat 3/4
Category 3/4 — Most Druggable
ΔΔG confidence: Reduced confidence · Transmembrane
  • transmembrane position; predictor benchmarked on soluble proteins

This variant sits in the transmembrane band. The stability value was computed with a predictor benchmarked on water-soluble proteins. Published benchmarks of ddG predictors on membrane proteins report correlation below 0.4. Treat the magnitude as unreliable and the sign as weak evidence only.

Do not rank this value against a variant from a different region on ΔΔG alone.

Clinical Evidence

ClinVar classificationUncertain significance
Review statuscriteria provided, single submitter
Associated conditionsInborn genetic diseases
Population frequency (gnomAD v4)Absent from gnomAD v4
cDNA changec.1224C>G
ClinVar accessionVCV004201394
Last evaluated2025/08/24 00:00

Not observed in ~730k individuals — consistent with a rare allele (ACMG PM2_supporting).

Classified for1★ unverified submission

ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance, but does not state what it is classified for. ClinVar records the condition only as "Inborn genetic diseases". A classification without a phenotype and an inheritance mode cannot be read as a statement about Wolfram syndrome risk or severity.

  • Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
  • Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

Review status: 1★ single submitter. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.

Population frequency
Global (all ancestries)
Absent from gnomAD v4
Homozygotes
Not available

No population breakdown — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4, so no ancestry group has an observed frequency.

No homozygotes — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4 altogether.

Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.

Full Variant Card

WFS1 Wolframin — F408L Variant Card

Molecular Atlas Pilot · RareResearch.AI · Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill

Phenylalanine → Leucine at position 408. Transmembrane helix 4. ClinVar Uncertain significance, AlphaMissense 0.997, DynaMut2 ΔΔG -1.96 kcal/mol (destabilising).


Identity

FieldValue
VariantF408L (p.Phenylalanine408Leucine)
DNA changec.1224C>G
Gene · ProteinWFS1 · Wolframin (890 aa)
UniProtO76024 · WFS1_HUMAN
ClinVar accessionVCV004201394
Amino acid changePhenylalanine (F) → Leucine (L)

Structural Context

FieldValue
AlphaFold modelAF-O76024-F1, v6
pLDDT at residue 40893.00 — well-folded
DomainTransmembrane helix 4
Position contextInside Transmembrane helix 4 · position 408 is bilayer-embedded
IDR flagNo — pLDDT above 50 threshold

UniProt features at this position:

(none catalogued)

Position 408 sits in a transmembrane helix (Transmembrane helix 4). Wolframin has eleven such helices anchoring it in the ER membrane; substitutions inside the bilayer-embedded segments can disrupt helix packing, lipid contacts, and the overall ER topology of the protein. The wild-type residue is large aromatic hydrophobic (phenylalanine); the mutant is medium hydrophobic (leucine — branched). The chemistry shift implies altered local packing, hydrogen-bonding, and/or electrostatics at this site.


Computational Predictions

AlphaMissense

FieldValue
am_pathogenicity0.9968
am_classlikely pathogenic
InterpretationLikely pathogenic (threshold 0.564)

DynaMut2

FieldValue
ΔΔG (kcal/mol)-1.96 (Destabilising)
Job ID178092085778
Result URLJob 178092085778 · retrieved 2026-06-08 — result self-hosted by RareResearch.AI (Biosig no longer serves this page)

Clinical Evidence

Inheritance and scope

Uncertain significance — phenotype scope not stated in ClinVar

ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance, but does not state what it is classified for. ClinVar records the condition only as "Inborn genetic diseases". A classification without a phenotype and an inheritance mode cannot be read as a statement about Wolfram syndrome risk or severity.

Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient. Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

FieldValue
ClassificationUncertain significance
Review statuscriteria provided, single submitter
Last evaluated2025/08/24 00:00
InheritanceInheritance pattern not specified in ClinVar entry; WFS1 has both AD and AR presentations.
WFS1 variant landscapeF408L is 1 of ~326 pathogenic-spectrum variants in WFS1 (out of 2,243 catalogued in ClinVar)
  • Inborn genetic diseases

Research Path Decision Tree

ΔΔG < 2  + binding site affected   →  CATEGORY 3 — docking experiments
ΔΔG 2–4                            →  CATEGORY 2 — pharmacological chaperones
ΔΔG > 4                            →  CATEGORY 1 — gene therapy
pLDDT < 50                         →  CATEGORY 5 — IDR, experimental only
Stable fold + functional site hit  →  CATEGORY 4 — site-specific docking

Final Schema Categorization

Category 3/4 — Most Druggable

<strong>Category 3/4 — Most Druggable</strong><br/><br/>|ΔΔG|=1.96 < 2 kcal/mol (fold intact) + AlphaMissense 0.997 confirms functional impact. Specific local contacts disrupted — priority for docking and pharmacological chaperone screening.

Why this card matters. Wolframin's fold survives this substitution (|ΔΔG|=1.96 kcal/mol). The pathogenic signal is real — AlphaMissense places it at 0.997. Protein still folds, but a specific local site is broken. Pharmacological chaperones and small-molecule binders are the rational therapeutic vector.


Files in this folder

  • AF-O76024-F1-model_v6.pdb — AlphaFold structure
  • F408L_molstar_viewer.html — interactive 3D viewer (auto-highlights position 408 with ball-and-stick + neighbors within 5Å)
  • F408L_variant_card.md — this card (source of truth)
  • F408L_variant_card.html — styled printable card
  • F408L_dynamut2_summary.html — clean offline DynaMut2 result card
  • dynamut2_result.json — structured result data
  • dynamut2_result_page.html — local snapshot of the Biosig result page (asset URLs absolutized)
  • F408L_wildtype_interactions.pse / F408L_mutant_interactions.pse — PyMOL sessions

Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill · RareResearch.AI Molecular Atlas Every assumption documented. Every score sourced.

Therapeutic Strategy Handoff · prediction

Feed this card to Wolfram Intelligence

Download the F408L PDF below and upload it to Wolfram Intelligence to generate therapeutic-strategy proposals — guanidinium mimetics, sigma-1 agonist docking, NAC thiol-capping. NAC is already on the bench-testing list.

Download F408L PDF card ↓Strategies are AI-generated predictions, not validated therapeutics.