F524L
Category 3/4 — Most DruggableUncertain significanceTransmembrane · predictedSource cardInteractive 3D Structure
Bond changes · DynaMut2 interaction analysis
| Interaction type | Wild-type partner | Mutant partner | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen bond | A519 | A519 | Preserved |
| Hydrogen bond | T527 | T527 | Preserved |
| Polar contact | A519 | A519 | Preserved |
| Polar contact | R522 | R522 | Preserved |
| Polar contact | G526 | — | Lost |
| Polar contact | T527 | T527 | Preserved |
| Van der Waals | — | A519 | Gained |
| Hydrophobic | Q520 | — | Lost |
Lost / gained / preserved interatomic contacts at the variant residue, from the DynaMut2 (Arpeggio) interaction analysis of the wild-type and energy-minimized mutant structures.
Computational Predictions
- transmembrane position; predictor benchmarked on soluble proteins
This variant sits in the transmembrane band. The stability value was computed with a predictor benchmarked on water-soluble proteins. Published benchmarks of ddG predictors on membrane proteins report correlation below 0.4. Treat the magnitude as unreliable and the sign as weak evidence only.
Do not rank this value against a variant from a different region on ΔΔG alone.
Clinical Evidence
Observed at very low frequency in gnomAD.
ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.
- Wolfram syndrome (classic)autosomal recessive · OMIM 222300submitted as: Wolfram syndrome 1
- Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
- Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.
Review status: 2★ multiple submitters, no conflicts. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.
Every ancestry group with observed alleles falls below the reporting threshold (min 2 alleles, min 500 sampled) — too sparse to name a highest-frequency population.
No homozygotes reported in gnomAD v4. For a recessive allele this is expected and is not, on its own, evidence either way.
| Ancestry group | Allele freq. | AC / AN | Hom. | Carrier est. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remaining individuals · under-sampled | 0.0017% | 1 / 60,386 | 0 | — |
| European (non-Finnish) · under-sampled | 0.000090% | 1 / 1,111,996 | 0 | — |
Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.
Full Variant Card
WFS1 Wolframin — F524L Variant Card
Molecular Atlas Pilot · RareResearch.AI · Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill
Phenylalanine → Leucine at position 524. Cytoplasmic loop 4. ClinVar Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele, AlphaMissense 0.919, DynaMut2 ΔΔG +0.10 kcal/mol (stabilising).
Identity
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Variant | F524L (p.Phenylalanine524Leucine) |
| DNA change | c.1572C>G |
| Gene · Protein | WFS1 · Wolframin (890 aa) |
| UniProt | O76024 · WFS1_HUMAN |
| ClinVar accession | VCV000450291 |
| Amino acid change | Phenylalanine (F) → Leucine (L) |
Structural Context
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| AlphaFold model | AF-O76024-F1, v6 |
| pLDDT at residue 524 | 78.88 — well-folded |
| Domain | Cytoplasmic loop 4 |
| Position context | Loop region · position 524 sits between transmembrane segments, solvent-accessible |
| IDR flag | No — pLDDT above 50 threshold |
UniProt features at this position:
(none catalogued)
Position 524 sits in a connecting loop between transmembrane helices. Loop residues are typically solvent-exposed and often contribute to interhelical contacts or serve as recognition sites for binding partners. The wild-type residue is large aromatic hydrophobic (phenylalanine); the mutant is medium hydrophobic (leucine — branched). The chemistry shift implies altered local packing, hydrogen-bonding, and/or electrostatics at this site.
Computational Predictions
AlphaMissense
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| am_pathogenicity | 0.9186 |
| am_class | likely pathogenic |
| Interpretation | Likely pathogenic (threshold 0.564) |
DynaMut2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ΔΔG (kcal/mol) | 0.1 (Stabilising) |
| Job ID | 178092144961 |
| Result URL | Job 178092144961 · retrieved 2026-06-08 — result self-hosted by RareResearch.AI (Biosig no longer serves this page) |
Clinical Evidence
Inheritance and scope
Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele — for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300)
ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.
Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient. Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Classification | Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele |
| Review status | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| Last evaluated | 2022/06/17 00:00 |
| Inheritance | Autosomal recessive Wolfram syndrome 1 phenotype documented. |
| WFS1 variant landscape | F524L is 1 of ~326 pathogenic-spectrum variants in WFS1 (out of 2,243 catalogued in ClinVar) |
- Wolfram syndrome 1
Research Path Decision Tree
ΔΔG < 2 + binding site affected → CATEGORY 3 — docking experiments
ΔΔG 2–4 → CATEGORY 2 — pharmacological chaperones
ΔΔG > 4 → CATEGORY 1 — gene therapy
pLDDT < 50 → CATEGORY 5 — IDR, experimental only
Stable fold + functional site hit → CATEGORY 4 — site-specific docking
Final Schema Categorization
Category 3/4 — Most Druggable
<strong>Category 3/4 — Most Druggable</strong><br/><br/>|ΔΔG|=0.10 < 2 kcal/mol (fold intact) + AlphaMissense 0.919 confirms functional impact. Specific local contacts disrupted — priority for docking and pharmacological chaperone screening.
Why this card matters. Wolframin's fold survives this substitution (|ΔΔG|=0.10 kcal/mol). The pathogenic signal is real — AlphaMissense places it at 0.919. Protein still folds, but a specific local site is broken. Pharmacological chaperones and small-molecule binders are the rational therapeutic vector.
Files in this folder
AF-O76024-F1-model_v6.pdb— AlphaFold structureF524L_molstar_viewer.html— interactive 3D viewer (auto-highlights position 524 with ball-and-stick + neighbors within 5Å)F524L_variant_card.md— this card (source of truth)F524L_variant_card.html— styled printable cardF524L_dynamut2_summary.html— clean offline DynaMut2 result carddynamut2_result.json— structured result datadynamut2_result_page.html— local snapshot of the Biosig result page (asset URLs absolutized)F524L_wildtype_interactions.pse/F524L_mutant_interactions.pse— PyMOL sessions
Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill · RareResearch.AI Molecular Atlas Every assumption documented. Every score sourced.
Feed this card to Wolfram Intelligence
Download the F524L PDF below and upload it to Wolfram Intelligence to generate therapeutic-strategy proposals — guanidinium mimetics, sigma-1 agonist docking, NAC thiol-capping. NAC is already on the bench-testing list.