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I421V

AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.06)Likely benignTransmembrane · predicted
IsoleucineValine at position 421 · Transmembrane helix 4 · WFS1 (Wolframin)

Interactive 3D Structure

Interactive structure
rotate · zoom · variant + 5 Å neighbors
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Computational Predictions

AlphaMissense
0.058
likely benign
AlphaFold pLDDT
85
model confidence
DynaMut2 ΔΔG
pending
not yet computed
ClinVar
Likely benign
Benign/Likely benign

AlphaMissense + AlphaFold card. This variant is mapped from AlphaMissense pathogenicity and AlphaFold confidence. The DynaMut2 ΔΔG stability prediction and the wild-type/mutant structural comparison (dual-pane + bond network) are computed per-variant and backfill here — they require a DynaMut2 submission, unlike the precomputed AlphaMissense score.

Clinical Evidence

ClinVar classificationBenign/Likely benign
Review statuscriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
Associated conditionsWolfram syndrome 1
Population frequency (gnomAD v4)Absent from gnomAD v4
cDNA changec.1261A>G
ClinVar accessionVCV000166585
Last evaluated2014/10/19 00:00

Not observed in ~730k individuals — consistent with a rare allele (ACMG PM2_supporting).

Classified for2★ documented assertion

ClinVar classifies this variant as Benign/Likely benign for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.

  • Wolfram syndrome (classic)autosomal recessive · OMIM 222300submitted as: Wolfram syndrome 1
  • Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
  • Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

Review status: 2★ multiple submitters, no conflicts. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.

Population frequency
Global (all ancestries)
Absent from gnomAD v4
Homozygotes
Not available

No population breakdown — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4, so no ancestry group has an observed frequency.

No homozygotes — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4 altogether.

Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.

Full Variant Card

I421V — WFS1 Molecular Atlas Card

Variant type: Missense Substitution: Isoleucine (I) → Valine (V) at position 421 Domain context: Transmembrane helix 4


AlphaMissense

  • Pathogenicity score: 0.0581
  • Class: likely benign

AlphaFold confidence

  • pLDDT at residue 421: 84.5

DynaMut2 ΔΔG: not yet computed for this variant — AlphaMissense + AlphaFold confidence shown above. Stability ΔΔG and the wild-type/mutant structural comparison backfill behind this note.


Clinical evidence

Inheritance and scope

Benign/Likely benign — for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300)

ClinVar classifies this variant as Benign/Likely benign for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.

Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient. Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

  • Classification: Benign/Likely benign
  • Review status: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
  • Associated conditions: Wolfram syndrome 1
  • cDNA change: c.1261A>G
  • ClinVar accession: VCV000166585
  • Last evaluated: 2014/10/19 00:00
  • Submissions: 1

Card generated by wolfram-atlas-batch (missense AlphaMissense mint) on 2026-06-08T02:27:33.524238Z. AlphaMissense (Cheng et al. 2023) · AlphaFold model v6 · UniProt O76024.

Therapeutic Strategy Handoff · prediction

Feed this card to Wolfram Intelligence

Download the I421V PDF below and upload it to Wolfram Intelligence to generate therapeutic-strategy proposals — guanidinium mimetics, sigma-1 agonist docking, NAC thiol-capping. NAC is already on the bench-testing list.

Download I421V PDF card ↓Strategies are AI-generated predictions, not validated therapeutics.