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L381P

Category 3/4 — Most DruggableUncertain significanceTransmembrane · predictedSource card
LeucineProline at position 381 · Transmembrane helix 3 · WFS1 (Wolframin)

Interactive 3D Structure

Wild-type reference
Wild-type L381 — hydrogen bond to E385
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DynaMut2 mutant · L381P
Mutant P381 — hydrogen bond to L377 lost (4 contacts lost)
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Bond changes · DynaMut2 interaction analysis

4 lost0 gained10 preserved
Interaction typeWild-type partnerMutant partnerStatus
Hydrogen bondL377L377Preserved
Hydrogen bondT378Lost
Hydrogen bondF384F384Preserved
Hydrogen bondE385E385Preserved
Polar contactL377L377Preserved
Polar contactT378Lost
Polar contactR383R383Preserved
Polar contactF384F384Preserved
Polar contactE385E385Preserved
HydrophobicV176Lost
HydrophobicA179A179Preserved
HydrophobicT251Lost
HydrophobicL377L377Preserved
HydrophobicL388L388Preserved

Lost / gained / preserved interatomic contacts at the variant residue, from the DynaMut2 (Arpeggio) interaction analysis of the wild-type and energy-minimized mutant structures.

Computational Predictions

DynaMut2 ΔΔG
-0.73kcal/mol
Destabilising — mild
AlphaMissense
0.997
likely pathogenic
AlphaFold pLDDT
85
model confidence
Schema
Cat 3/4
Category 3/4 — Most Druggable
ΔΔG confidence: Reduced confidence · Transmembrane
  • transmembrane position; predictor benchmarked on soluble proteins

This variant sits in the transmembrane band. The stability value was computed with a predictor benchmarked on water-soluble proteins. Published benchmarks of ddG predictors on membrane proteins report correlation below 0.4. Treat the magnitude as unreliable and the sign as weak evidence only.

Do not rank this value against a variant from a different region on ΔΔG alone.

Clinical Evidence

ClinVar classificationUncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele
Review statuscriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
Associated conditionsWolfram syndrome 1
Population frequency (gnomAD v4)Absent from gnomAD v4
cDNA changec.1142T>C
ClinVar accessionVCV000212610
Last evaluated2015/04/30 00:00

Not observed in ~730k individuals — consistent with a rare allele (ACMG PM2_supporting).

Classified for2★ documented assertion

ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.

  • Wolfram syndrome (classic)autosomal recessive · OMIM 222300submitted as: Wolfram syndrome 1
  • Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
  • Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

Review status: 2★ multiple submitters, no conflicts. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.

Population frequency
Global (all ancestries)
Absent from gnomAD v4
Homozygotes
Not available

No population breakdown — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4, so no ancestry group has an observed frequency.

No homozygotes — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4 altogether.

Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.

Full Variant Card

WFS1 Wolframin — L381P Variant Card

Molecular Atlas Pilot · RareResearch.AI · Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill

Leucine → Proline at position 381. Transmembrane helix 3. ClinVar Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele, AlphaMissense 0.997, DynaMut2 ΔΔG -0.73 kcal/mol (destabilising).


Identity

FieldValue
VariantL381P (p.Leucine381Proline)
DNA changec.1142T>C
Gene · ProteinWFS1 · Wolframin (890 aa)
UniProtO76024 · WFS1_HUMAN
ClinVar accessionVCV000212610
Amino acid changeLeucine (L) → Proline (P)

Structural Context

FieldValue
AlphaFold modelAF-O76024-F1, v6
pLDDT at residue 38184.62 — well-folded
DomainTransmembrane helix 3
Position contextInside Transmembrane helix 3 · position 381 is bilayer-embedded
IDR flagNo — pLDDT above 50 threshold

UniProt features at this position:

(none catalogued)

Position 381 sits in a transmembrane helix (Transmembrane helix 3). Wolframin has eleven such helices anchoring it in the ER membrane; substitutions inside the bilayer-embedded segments can disrupt helix packing, lipid contacts, and the overall ER topology of the protein. The wild-type residue is medium hydrophobic (leucine — branched); the mutant is rigid/helix-breaking (proline — kinks backbone). The chemistry shift implies altered local packing, hydrogen-bonding, and/or electrostatics at this site.


Computational Predictions

AlphaMissense

FieldValue
am_pathogenicity0.9973
am_classlikely pathogenic
InterpretationLikely pathogenic (threshold 0.564)

DynaMut2

FieldValue
ΔΔG (kcal/mol)-0.73 (Destabilising)
Job ID178092085951
Result URLJob 178092085951 · retrieved 2026-06-08 — result self-hosted by RareResearch.AI (Biosig no longer serves this page)

Clinical Evidence

Inheritance and scope

Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele — for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300)

ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.

Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient. Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

FieldValue
ClassificationUncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele
Review statuscriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
Last evaluated2015/04/30 00:00
InheritanceAutosomal recessive Wolfram syndrome 1 phenotype documented.
WFS1 variant landscapeL381P is 1 of ~326 pathogenic-spectrum variants in WFS1 (out of 2,243 catalogued in ClinVar)
  • Wolfram syndrome 1

Research Path Decision Tree

ΔΔG < 2  + binding site affected   →  CATEGORY 3 — docking experiments
ΔΔG 2–4                            →  CATEGORY 2 — pharmacological chaperones
ΔΔG > 4                            →  CATEGORY 1 — gene therapy
pLDDT < 50                         →  CATEGORY 5 — IDR, experimental only
Stable fold + functional site hit  →  CATEGORY 4 — site-specific docking

Final Schema Categorization

Category 3/4 — Most Druggable

<strong>Category 3/4 — Most Druggable</strong><br/><br/>|ΔΔG|=0.73 < 2 kcal/mol (fold intact) + AlphaMissense 0.997 confirms functional impact. Specific local contacts disrupted — priority for docking and pharmacological chaperone screening.

Why this card matters. Wolframin's fold survives this substitution (|ΔΔG|=0.73 kcal/mol). The pathogenic signal is real — AlphaMissense places it at 0.997. Protein still folds, but a specific local site is broken. Pharmacological chaperones and small-molecule binders are the rational therapeutic vector.


Files in this folder

  • AF-O76024-F1-model_v6.pdb — AlphaFold structure
  • L381P_molstar_viewer.html — interactive 3D viewer (auto-highlights position 381 with ball-and-stick + neighbors within 5Å)
  • L381P_variant_card.md — this card (source of truth)
  • L381P_variant_card.html — styled printable card
  • L381P_dynamut2_summary.html — clean offline DynaMut2 result card
  • dynamut2_result.json — structured result data
  • dynamut2_result_page.html — local snapshot of the Biosig result page (asset URLs absolutized)
  • L381P_wildtype_interactions.pse / L381P_mutant_interactions.pse — PyMOL sessions

Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill · RareResearch.AI Molecular Atlas Every assumption documented. Every score sourced.

Therapeutic Strategy Handoff · prediction

Feed this card to Wolfram Intelligence

Download the L381P PDF below and upload it to Wolfram Intelligence to generate therapeutic-strategy proposals — guanidinium mimetics, sigma-1 agonist docking, NAC thiol-capping. NAC is already on the bench-testing list.

Download L381P PDF card ↓Strategies are AI-generated predictions, not validated therapeutics.