L381P
Category 3/4 — Most DruggableUncertain significanceTransmembrane · predictedSource cardInteractive 3D Structure
Bond changes · DynaMut2 interaction analysis
| Interaction type | Wild-type partner | Mutant partner | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen bond | L377 | L377 | Preserved |
| Hydrogen bond | T378 | — | Lost |
| Hydrogen bond | F384 | F384 | Preserved |
| Hydrogen bond | E385 | E385 | Preserved |
| Polar contact | L377 | L377 | Preserved |
| Polar contact | T378 | — | Lost |
| Polar contact | R383 | R383 | Preserved |
| Polar contact | F384 | F384 | Preserved |
| Polar contact | E385 | E385 | Preserved |
| Hydrophobic | V176 | — | Lost |
| Hydrophobic | A179 | A179 | Preserved |
| Hydrophobic | T251 | — | Lost |
| Hydrophobic | L377 | L377 | Preserved |
| Hydrophobic | L388 | L388 | Preserved |
Lost / gained / preserved interatomic contacts at the variant residue, from the DynaMut2 (Arpeggio) interaction analysis of the wild-type and energy-minimized mutant structures.
Computational Predictions
- transmembrane position; predictor benchmarked on soluble proteins
This variant sits in the transmembrane band. The stability value was computed with a predictor benchmarked on water-soluble proteins. Published benchmarks of ddG predictors on membrane proteins report correlation below 0.4. Treat the magnitude as unreliable and the sign as weak evidence only.
Do not rank this value against a variant from a different region on ΔΔG alone.
Clinical Evidence
Not observed in ~730k individuals — consistent with a rare allele (ACMG PM2_supporting).
ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.
- Wolfram syndrome (classic)autosomal recessive · OMIM 222300submitted as: Wolfram syndrome 1
- Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
- Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.
Review status: 2★ multiple submitters, no conflicts. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.
No population breakdown — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4, so no ancestry group has an observed frequency.
No homozygotes — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4 altogether.
Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.
Full Variant Card
WFS1 Wolframin — L381P Variant Card
Molecular Atlas Pilot · RareResearch.AI · Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill
Leucine → Proline at position 381. Transmembrane helix 3. ClinVar Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele, AlphaMissense 0.997, DynaMut2 ΔΔG -0.73 kcal/mol (destabilising).
Identity
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Variant | L381P (p.Leucine381Proline) |
| DNA change | c.1142T>C |
| Gene · Protein | WFS1 · Wolframin (890 aa) |
| UniProt | O76024 · WFS1_HUMAN |
| ClinVar accession | VCV000212610 |
| Amino acid change | Leucine (L) → Proline (P) |
Structural Context
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| AlphaFold model | AF-O76024-F1, v6 |
| pLDDT at residue 381 | 84.62 — well-folded |
| Domain | Transmembrane helix 3 |
| Position context | Inside Transmembrane helix 3 · position 381 is bilayer-embedded |
| IDR flag | No — pLDDT above 50 threshold |
UniProt features at this position:
(none catalogued)
Position 381 sits in a transmembrane helix (Transmembrane helix 3). Wolframin has eleven such helices anchoring it in the ER membrane; substitutions inside the bilayer-embedded segments can disrupt helix packing, lipid contacts, and the overall ER topology of the protein. The wild-type residue is medium hydrophobic (leucine — branched); the mutant is rigid/helix-breaking (proline — kinks backbone). The chemistry shift implies altered local packing, hydrogen-bonding, and/or electrostatics at this site.
Computational Predictions
AlphaMissense
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| am_pathogenicity | 0.9973 |
| am_class | likely pathogenic |
| Interpretation | Likely pathogenic (threshold 0.564) |
DynaMut2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ΔΔG (kcal/mol) | -0.73 (Destabilising) |
| Job ID | 178092085951 |
| Result URL | Job 178092085951 · retrieved 2026-06-08 — result self-hosted by RareResearch.AI (Biosig no longer serves this page) |
Clinical Evidence
Inheritance and scope
Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele — for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300)
ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.
Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient. Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Classification | Uncertain significance/Uncertain risk allele |
| Review status | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| Last evaluated | 2015/04/30 00:00 |
| Inheritance | Autosomal recessive Wolfram syndrome 1 phenotype documented. |
| WFS1 variant landscape | L381P is 1 of ~326 pathogenic-spectrum variants in WFS1 (out of 2,243 catalogued in ClinVar) |
- Wolfram syndrome 1
Research Path Decision Tree
ΔΔG < 2 + binding site affected → CATEGORY 3 — docking experiments
ΔΔG 2–4 → CATEGORY 2 — pharmacological chaperones
ΔΔG > 4 → CATEGORY 1 — gene therapy
pLDDT < 50 → CATEGORY 5 — IDR, experimental only
Stable fold + functional site hit → CATEGORY 4 — site-specific docking
Final Schema Categorization
Category 3/4 — Most Druggable
<strong>Category 3/4 — Most Druggable</strong><br/><br/>|ΔΔG|=0.73 < 2 kcal/mol (fold intact) + AlphaMissense 0.997 confirms functional impact. Specific local contacts disrupted — priority for docking and pharmacological chaperone screening.
Why this card matters. Wolframin's fold survives this substitution (|ΔΔG|=0.73 kcal/mol). The pathogenic signal is real — AlphaMissense places it at 0.997. Protein still folds, but a specific local site is broken. Pharmacological chaperones and small-molecule binders are the rational therapeutic vector.
Files in this folder
AF-O76024-F1-model_v6.pdb— AlphaFold structureL381P_molstar_viewer.html— interactive 3D viewer (auto-highlights position 381 with ball-and-stick + neighbors within 5Å)L381P_variant_card.md— this card (source of truth)L381P_variant_card.html— styled printable cardL381P_dynamut2_summary.html— clean offline DynaMut2 result carddynamut2_result.json— structured result datadynamut2_result_page.html— local snapshot of the Biosig result page (asset URLs absolutized)L381P_wildtype_interactions.pse/L381P_mutant_interactions.pse— PyMOL sessions
Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill · RareResearch.AI Molecular Atlas Every assumption documented. Every score sourced.
Feed this card to Wolfram Intelligence
Download the L381P PDF below and upload it to Wolfram Intelligence to generate therapeutic-strategy proposals — guanidinium mimetics, sigma-1 agonist docking, NAC thiol-capping. NAC is already on the bench-testing list.