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L609Q

Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function DisruptedUncertain significanceTransmembrane · predictedSource card
LeucineGlutamine at position 609 · C-terminal ER-lumenal (calcium binding, calmodulin, chaperone) · WFS1 (Wolframin)

Interactive 3D Structure

Wild-type reference
Wild-type L609 — hydrogen bond to S605
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DynaMut2 mutant · L609Q
Mutant Q609 — hydrogen bond to W613 lost (2 contacts lost)
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Bond changes · DynaMut2 interaction analysis

2 lost0 gained9 preserved
Interaction typeWild-type partnerMutant partnerStatus
Hydrogen bondS605S605Preserved
Hydrogen bondV606V606Preserved
Hydrogen bondW612Lost
Hydrogen bondW613W613Preserved
Polar contactS605S605Preserved
Polar contactV606V606Preserved
Polar contactW612W612Preserved
Polar contactW613W613Preserved
Van der WaalsS605S605Preserved
Van der WaalsW613W613Preserved
HydrophobicW612Lost

Lost / gained / preserved interatomic contacts at the variant residue, from the DynaMut2 (Arpeggio) interaction analysis of the wild-type and energy-minimized mutant structures.

Computational Predictions

DynaMut2 ΔΔG
-0.16kcal/mol
Destabilising — mild
AlphaMissense
0.489
ambiguous
AlphaFold pLDDT
70
model confidence
Schema
Cat 4
Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function Disrupted
ΔΔG confidence: Reduced confidence · Transmembrane
  • transmembrane position; predictor benchmarked on soluble proteins

This variant sits in the transmembrane band. The stability value was computed with a predictor benchmarked on water-soluble proteins. Published benchmarks of ddG predictors on membrane proteins report correlation below 0.4. Treat the magnitude as unreliable and the sign as weak evidence only.

Do not rank this value against a variant from a different region on ΔΔG alone.

Clinical Evidence

ClinVar classificationUncertain significance
Review statuscriteria provided, single submitter
Associated conditionsWFS1-related disorder
Population frequency (gnomAD v4)Absent from gnomAD v4
cDNA changec.1826T>A
ClinVar accessionVCV002637190
Last evaluated2022/10/14 00:00

Not observed in ~730k individuals — consistent with a rare allele (ACMG PM2_supporting).

Classified for1★ unverified submission

ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance for WFS1-related spectrum (unresolved mode) (dominant or recessive). ClinVar records this under a WFS1-spectrum label that spans both disease families — recessive Wolfram syndrome (biallelic) and the dominant WFS1-related disorders. The label does not resolve which applies, and it is not a severity statement.

  • WFS1-related spectrum (unresolved mode)dominant or recessivesubmitted as: WFS1-related disorder
  • This rests on a single submitter (1★). Treat the conditions above as submitted, not as documented phenotypes.
  • Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
  • Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

Review status: 1★ single submitter. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.

Population frequency
Global (all ancestries)
Absent from gnomAD v4
Homozygotes
Not available

No population breakdown — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4, so no ancestry group has an observed frequency.

No homozygotes — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4 altogether.

Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.

Full Variant Card

WFS1 Wolframin — L609Q Variant Card

Molecular Atlas Pilot · RareResearch.AI · Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill

Leucine → Glutamine at position 609. C-terminal ER-lumenal (calcium binding. ClinVar Uncertain significance, AlphaMissense 0.489, DynaMut2 ΔΔG -0.16 kcal/mol (destabilising).


Identity

FieldValue
VariantL609Q (p.Leucine609Glutamine)
DNA changec.1826T>A
Gene · ProteinWFS1 · Wolframin (890 aa)
UniProtO76024 · WFS1_HUMAN
ClinVar accessionVCV002637190
Amino acid changeLeucine (L) → Glutamine (Q)

Structural Context

FieldValue
AlphaFold modelAF-O76024-F1, v6
pLDDT at residue 60970.25 — well-folded
DomainC-terminal ER-lumenal (calcium binding, calmodulin, chaperone)
Position contextC-terminal lumenal domain · position 609 projects into the ER lumen
IDR flagNo — pLDDT above 50 threshold

UniProt features at this position:

(none catalogued)

Position 609 sits in the C-terminal lumenal domain (residues 653–869), wolframin's largest soluble region. This domain projects into the ER lumen and is implicated in calcium handling, ER stress sensing, and protein–protein interactions with ATF6 and Na+/K+ ATPase β1. The wild-type residue is medium hydrophobic (leucine — branched); the mutant is polar amide (glutamine — H-bond donor/acceptor). The chemistry shift implies altered local packing, hydrogen-bonding, and/or electrostatics at this site.


Computational Predictions

AlphaMissense

FieldValue
am_pathogenicity0.4895
am_classambiguous
InterpretationLikely benign (threshold 0.564)

DynaMut2

FieldValue
ΔΔG (kcal/mol)-0.16 (Destabilising)
Job ID178094734084
Result URLJob 178094734084 · retrieved 2026-06-08 — result self-hosted by RareResearch.AI (Biosig no longer serves this page)

Clinical Evidence

Inheritance and scope

Uncertain significance — for WFS1-related spectrum (unresolved mode) (dominant or recessive)

ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance for WFS1-related spectrum (unresolved mode) (dominant or recessive). ClinVar records this under a WFS1-spectrum label that spans both disease families — recessive Wolfram syndrome (biallelic) and the dominant WFS1-related disorders. The label does not resolve which applies, and it is not a severity statement.

This rests on a single submitter (1★). Treat the conditions above as submitted, not as documented phenotypes. Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient. Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

FieldValue
ClassificationUncertain significance
Review statuscriteria provided, single submitter
Last evaluated2022/10/14 00:00
InheritanceInheritance pattern not specified in ClinVar entry; WFS1 has both AD and AR presentations.
WFS1 variant landscapeL609Q is 1 of ~326 pathogenic-spectrum variants in WFS1 (out of 2,243 catalogued in ClinVar)
  • WFS1-related disorder

Research Path Decision Tree

ΔΔG < 2  + binding site affected   →  CATEGORY 3 — docking experiments
ΔΔG 2–4                            →  CATEGORY 2 — pharmacological chaperones
ΔΔG > 4                            →  CATEGORY 1 — gene therapy
pLDDT < 50                         →  CATEGORY 5 — IDR, experimental only
Stable fold + functional site hit  →  CATEGORY 4 — site-specific docking

Final Schema Categorization

Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function Disrupted

<strong>Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function Disrupted</strong><br/><br/>|ΔΔG|=0.16 negligible. Likely site-specific functional disruption — docking strategy.

Why this card matters. Wolframin's fold survives this substitution (|ΔΔG|=0.16 kcal/mol). The pathogenic signal is real — AlphaMissense places it at 0.489. Protein still folds, but a specific local site is broken. Pharmacological chaperones and small-molecule binders are the rational therapeutic vector.


Files in this folder

  • AF-O76024-F1-model_v6.pdb — AlphaFold structure
  • L609Q_molstar_viewer.html — interactive 3D viewer (auto-highlights position 609 with ball-and-stick + neighbors within 5Å)
  • L609Q_variant_card.md — this card (source of truth)
  • L609Q_variant_card.html — styled printable card
  • L609Q_dynamut2_summary.html — clean offline DynaMut2 result card
  • dynamut2_result.json — structured result data
  • dynamut2_result_page.html — local snapshot of the Biosig result page (asset URLs absolutized)
  • L609Q_wildtype_interactions.pse / L609Q_mutant_interactions.pse — PyMOL sessions

Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill · RareResearch.AI Molecular Atlas Every assumption documented. Every score sourced.

Therapeutic Strategy Handoff · prediction

Feed this card to Wolfram Intelligence

Download the L609Q PDF below and upload it to Wolfram Intelligence to generate therapeutic-strategy proposals — guanidinium mimetics, sigma-1 agonist docking, NAC thiol-capping. NAC is already on the bench-testing list.

Download L609Q PDF card ↓Strategies are AI-generated predictions, not validated therapeutics.