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P724S

Category 3/4 — Most DruggablePathogenic/Likely pathogenicLumenal · predictedσ-1 candidateEditorial
ProlineSerine at position 724 · C-terminal lumenal domain (653-869) · WFS1 (Wolframin)

Proline-to-serine substitution removes a backbone-locking residue from a tight lumenal stretch, releasing torsional constraint where the protein evolved to keep it.

Interactive 3D Structure

Wild-type reference
Wild-type P724 — hydrogen bond to I727
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DynaMut2 mutant · P724S
Mutant S724 — hydrophobic contact to F726 lost
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Bond changes · DynaMut2 interaction analysis

1 lost1 gained5 preserved
Interaction typeWild-type partnerMutant partnerStatus
Hydrogen bondI727I727Preserved
Hydrogen bondG728G728Preserved
Polar contactF726F726Preserved
Polar contactI727I727Preserved
Polar contactG728G728Preserved
Van der WaalsF726Gained
HydrophobicF726Lost

Lost / gained / preserved interatomic contacts at the variant residue, from the DynaMut2 (Arpeggio) interaction analysis of the wild-type and energy-minimized mutant structures.

Computational Predictions

DynaMut2 ΔΔG
-0.81kcal/mol
Destabilising — mild
AlphaMissense
0.889
LPath
AlphaFold pLDDT
89
model confidence
Schema
Cat 3/4
Category 3/4 — Most Druggable
ΔΔG confidence: Standard confidence · Lumenal

This variant is in a water-facing region, which is the regime the stability predictor was built and benchmarked for. Ordinary predictor error still applies.

Clinical Evidence

ClinVar classificationPathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Review statuscriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
Associated conditionsWolfram syndrome 1
InheritanceAutosomal recessive (Wolfram syndrome 1).
Population frequency (gnomAD v4)Ultra-rare · AF 0.00021%
cDNA changec.2170C>T
ClinVar accessionVCV000379865
Last evaluated2026/01/26 00:00

Observed at very low frequency in gnomAD.

Classified for2★ documented assertion

ClinVar classifies this variant as Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.

  • Wolfram syndrome (classic)autosomal recessive · OMIM 222300submitted as: Wolfram syndrome 1
  • Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
  • Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

Review status: 2★ multiple submitters, no conflicts. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.

Population frequency
Global (all ancestries)
AF 0.00021% · 3 / 1,460,468 alleles
Homozygotes
0
Highest-frequency population
East Asian · AF 0.0076%

Highest in East Asian: AF 0.0076% (3 of 39,686 alleles), 36.8x the global figure. The global AF describes the general population, not the at-risk group.

No homozygotes reported in gnomAD v4. For a recessive allele this is expected and is not, on its own, evidence either way.

Ancestry groupAllele freq.AC / ANHom.Carrier est.
East Asian0.0076%3 / 39,6860~1 in 6610

Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.

Structural Context

P724 is tightly packed between Leu723 (2.46 Angstrom) and Phe725 (2.47 Angstrom), with downstream contacts to Phe726 (4.55 Angstrom) and Ile727 (4.99 Angstrom). The Leu-Pro-Phe sequence is structurally striking: a proline sandwiched between a hydrophobic aliphatic and an aromatic. This is a classical kink site — proline introduces a sharp backbone turn that allows the lumenal domain to redirect chain trajectory between two hydrophobic packing elements. The phenylalanine pair (Phe725, Phe726) one and two residues downstream likely participates in aromatic stacking that requires the proline-induced backbone orientation to maintain register.

Replacing P724 with serine eliminates the geometric constraint. Serine's backbone freedom allows the chain to relax out of the proline-enforced phi angle and into a more standard conformation. The structural consequence: the Phe725-Phe726 aromatic pair likely loses its packing register, and the entire local turn opens up. The newly available amide NH on serine may also form an unintended hydrogen bond with one of the nearby carbonyls, further pulling the backbone away from the wild-type trajectory.

DynaMut2's DeltaDeltaG of -0.81 kcal/mol is consistent with a mild but real destabilization — the protein survives but the turn geometry is degraded. AlphaMissense at 0.889 reads this as clearly pathogenic; the position is evolutionarily constrained for the precise reason the energy function partially captures: only proline holds this turn.

ClinVar documents P724S in Wolfram syndrome 1, with multiple-submitter no-conflict review. The phenotype is consistent with a lumenal-domain misfolding event that interferes with the ATF6-UPR axis.

Amino-acid chemistry
Proline (cyclic, locks backbone phi near -60 degrees, no amide NH for hydrogen-bonding) to Serine (small polar, hydroxyl side chain, full backbone phi/psi flexibility, amide NH is now available as a hydrogen-bond donor) at position 724.
Position in the protein
Position 724 sits inside the C-terminal lumenal domain (residues 653-869), the large soluble ATF6-interacting module facing the ER lumen. pLDDT 89.25 places P724 in an ordered, well-modeled region.

Druggability Assessment

Final classification: Category 3 — Most Druggable. The combination — pLDDT 89.25 (ordered), DeltaDeltaG 0.81 kcal/mol (mild), AlphaMissense 0.889 (functionally constrained), lumenal location — places P724S squarely inside the pharmacological-chaperone window. The lesion is the loss of a single backbone constraint; a small molecule that recovers the wild-type turn geometry, either by hydrogen-bonding to the new serine hydroxyl in a way that mimics the proline kink or by stabilizing the Phe725-Phe726 stack independently, should rescue the phenotype. For docking experiments, the Phe725-Phe726 stack is the obvious anchor: two aromatic rings within 4.5-5 Angstrom of P724 provide a built-in pharmacophore. Compounds that engage that stack and impose backbone constraint at residue 724 are the design target. P724S joins the lumenal-domain Category 3 cluster as a likely chaperone-rescuable variant.

Why this matters

Proline-loss mutations are a recurring class in the Atlas — distinct from glycine-loss mutations in that the protein loses backbone restraint rather than backbone freedom, but mechanistically similar in being purely geometric. The Atlas should cross-reference all proline-substitution variants in the lumenal domain (P724S, P504L, P292S, etc.) because the same chaperone chemistry may rescue them. Clinically, P724S contributes to the Wolfram syndrome 1 incidence in the documented carrier populations. Its membership in the lumenal-domain Category 3 cluster makes it a useful representative case: if a single chaperone screen produces hits against R558C, P724S, and one other lumenal Category 3 variant, the molecule warrants broader development.
Therapeutic Strategy Handoff · prediction

Feed this card to Wolfram Intelligence

Download the P724S PDF below and upload it to Wolfram Intelligence to generate therapeutic-strategy proposals — guanidinium mimetics, sigma-1 agonist docking, NAC thiol-capping. NAC is already on the bench-testing list.

Download P724S PDF card ↓Strategies are AI-generated predictions, not validated therapeutics.

UniProt Domain Annotation

Chain1890 · Wolframin
Topological domain653869 · Lumenal
Natural variant724724 · in WFS1; dbSNP:rs28937890