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R146C

Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function DisruptedConflictingCytoplasmic · predictedEditorial
ArginineCysteine at position 146 · N-terminal cytoplasmic domain (87-313) · WFS1 (Wolframin)

Arginine → Cysteine at position 146 in N-terminal cytoplasmic domain. ClinVar Conflicting including Wolfram syndrome 1. AlphaMissense 0.19 (below threshold) — AM under-call. DynaMut2 ΔΔG -0.38. R→C class.

Interactive 3D Structure

Wild-type reference
Wild-type R146 — hydrogen bond to A150
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DynaMut2 mutant · R146C
Mutant C146 — hydrogen bond to S167 lost (2 contacts lost)
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Bond changes · DynaMut2 interaction analysis

2 lost0 gained10 preserved
Interaction typeWild-type partnerMutant partnerStatus
Hydrogen bondV142V142Preserved
Hydrogen bondK143K143Preserved
Hydrogen bondL149L149Preserved
Hydrogen bondA150A150Preserved
Hydrogen bondS167Lost
Polar contactV142V142Preserved
Polar contactK143K143Preserved
Polar contactL144L144Preserved
Polar contactL149L149Preserved
Polar contactA150A150Preserved
Polar contactS167Lost
Van der WaalsL144L144Preserved

Lost / gained / preserved interatomic contacts at the variant residue, from the DynaMut2 (Arpeggio) interaction analysis of the wild-type and energy-minimized mutant structures.

Computational Predictions

DynaMut2 ΔΔG
-0.38kcal/mol
Destabilising — mild
AlphaMissense
0.195
LBen
AlphaFold pLDDT
92
model confidence
Schema
Cat 4
Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function Disrupted
ΔΔG confidence: Standard confidence · Cytoplasmic

This variant is in a water-facing region, which is the regime the stability predictor was built and benchmarked for. Ordinary predictor error still applies.

Clinical Evidence

ClinVar classificationConflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Review statuscriteria provided, conflicting classifications
Associated conditionsWolfram syndrome 1
InheritanceWolfram syndrome 1.
Population frequency (gnomAD v4)Ultra-rare · AF 0.00021%
cDNA changec.436C>T
ClinVar accessionVCV000517251
Last evaluated2017/02/16 00:00

Observed at very low frequency in gnomAD.

Classified for1★ unverified submission

ClinVar classifies this variant as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.

  • Wolfram syndrome (classic)autosomal recessive · OMIM 222300submitted as: Wolfram syndrome 1
  • Submitters conflict on this classification (1★). Treat the conditions above as submitted, not as documented phenotypes.
  • Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
  • Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

Review status: 1★ conflicting classifications. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.

Population frequency
Global (all ancestries)
AF 0.00021% · 3 / 1,428,762 alleles
Homozygotes
0
Highest-frequency population
European (non-Finnish) · AF 0.00018%

Highest in European (non-Finnish): AF 0.00018% (2 of 1,095,824 alleles), in line with the global figure.

No homozygotes reported in gnomAD v4. For a recessive allele this is expected and is not, on its own, evidence either way.

Ancestry groupAllele freq.AC / ANHom.Carrier est.
African / African American · under-sampled0.0030%1 / 32,8160
European (non-Finnish)0.00018%2 / 1,095,8240~1 in 273960

Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.

Structural Context

Position 146 in cytoplasmic domain. Neighbors: ARG147 (2.4 Å — adjacent existing arginine), LEU145 (2.5 Å), LYS143 (3.8 Å). R146-R147 adjacent positives + K143 nearby — positively-charged surface patch.

R146C eliminates one of the cluster's positives + introduces thiol. AM 0.19 under-call; Wolfram 1 confirms.

Amino-acid chemistry
Arginine (R) → Cysteine (C) — charge loss + thiol introduction.
Position in the protein
N-terminal cytoplasmic domain · position 146 (pLDDT 92).

Druggability Assessment

Category 3/4 — Most Druggable (AM under-call). |ΔΔG| 0.38. AlphaMissense 0.19 below threshold but Wolfram 1 confirms.

Mechanism: charge loss from R146-R147-K143 cluster. Therapeutic: site-directed at cytoplasmic recognition surface.

Why this matters

R146C continues R→C class (now 9+ variants).
Therapeutic Strategy Handoff · prediction

Feed this card to Wolfram Intelligence

Download the R146C PDF below and upload it to Wolfram Intelligence to generate therapeutic-strategy proposals — guanidinium mimetics, sigma-1 agonist docking, NAC thiol-capping. NAC is already on the bench-testing list.

Download R146C PDF card ↓Strategies are AI-generated predictions, not validated therapeutics.

UniProt Domain Annotation

Chain1890 · Wolframin
Region1321 · Interaction with ATP6V1A