R375H
AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.12)Uncertain significanceTransmembrane · predictedInteractive 3D Structure
Computational Predictions
AlphaMissense + AlphaFold card. This variant is mapped from AlphaMissense pathogenicity and AlphaFold confidence. The DynaMut2 ΔΔG stability prediction and the wild-type/mutant structural comparison (dual-pane + bond network) are computed per-variant and backfill here — they require a DynaMut2 submission, unlike the precomputed AlphaMissense score.
Clinical Evidence
Observed in the general population.
ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance for WFS1-related diabetes (autosomal dominant); Nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA6/14/38) (autosomal dominant, OMIM 600965); Cataract 41 (autosomal dominant, OMIM 116400); Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300); Wolfram-like syndrome (autosomal dominant, OMIM 614296); Retinal dystrophy (inheritance not specified). These are two clinically distinct disease families: classic Wolfram syndrome requires two affected copies, while the dominant WFS1-related disorders do not. One label covers both, and it does not tell you which applies to a given person.
- WFS1-related diabetesautosomal dominantsubmitted as: Monogenic diabetes; Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA6/14/38)autosomal dominant · OMIM 600965submitted as: Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6
- Cataract 41autosomal dominant · OMIM 116400submitted as: Cataract 41
- Wolfram syndrome (classic)autosomal recessive · OMIM 222300submitted as: Wolfram syndrome 1
- Wolfram-like syndromeautosomal dominant · OMIM 614296submitted as: Wolfram-like syndrome
- Retinal dystrophyinheritance not specifiedsubmitted as: Retinal dystrophy
- Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
- Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.
Review status: 2★ multiple submitters, no conflicts. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.
Highest in European (non-Finnish): AF 0.044% (514 of 1,180,006 alleles), in line with the global figure.
No homozygotes reported in gnomAD v4. For a recessive allele this is expected and is not, on its own, evidence either way.
| Ancestry group | Allele freq. | AC / AN | Hom. | Carrier est. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| European (non-Finnish) | 0.044% | 514 / 1,180,006 | 0 | ~1 in 1150 |
| Remaining individuals | 0.022% | 14 / 62,506 | 0 | ~1 in 2230 |
| Finnish | 0.012% | 8 / 64,008 | 0 | ~1 in 4000 |
| Admixed American · under-sampled | 0.0017% | 1 / 60,030 | 0 | — |
| South Asian · under-sampled | 0.0011% | 1 / 91,078 | 0 | — |
Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.
Full Variant Card
R375H — WFS1 Molecular Atlas Card
Variant type: Missense Substitution: Arginine (R) → Histidine (H) at position 375 Domain context: Transmembrane helix 3
AlphaMissense
- Pathogenicity score: 0.1162
- Class: likely benign
AlphaFold confidence
- pLDDT at residue 375: 83.0
DynaMut2 ΔΔG: not yet computed for this variant — AlphaMissense + AlphaFold confidence shown above. Stability ΔΔG and the wild-type/mutant structural comparison backfill behind this note.
Clinical evidence
Inheritance and scope
Uncertain significance — for WFS1-related diabetes (autosomal dominant); Nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA6/14/38) (autosomal dominant, OMIM 600965); Cataract 41 (autosomal dominant, OMIM 116400); Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300); Wolfram-like syndrome (autosomal dominant, OMIM 614296); Retinal dystrophy (inheritance not specified)
ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance for WFS1-related diabetes (autosomal dominant); Nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA6/14/38) (autosomal dominant, OMIM 600965); Cataract 41 (autosomal dominant, OMIM 116400); Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300); Wolfram-like syndrome (autosomal dominant, OMIM 614296); Retinal dystrophy (inheritance not specified). These are two clinically distinct disease families: classic Wolfram syndrome requires two affected copies, while the dominant WFS1-related disorders do not. One label covers both, and it does not tell you which applies to a given person.
Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient. Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.
- Classification: Uncertain significance
- Review status: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
- Associated conditions: Monogenic diabetes; Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Cataract 41; Wolfram syndrome 1; Wolfram-like syndrome; Retinal dystrophy
- cDNA change: c.1124G>A
- ClinVar accession: VCV000504709
- Last evaluated: 2026/01/15 00:00
- Submissions: 1
Card generated by wolfram-atlas-batch (missense AlphaMissense mint) on 2026-06-08T02:27:33.491455Z.
AlphaMissense (Cheng et al. 2023) · AlphaFold model v6 · UniProt O76024.
Feed this card to Wolfram Intelligence
Download the R375H PDF below and upload it to Wolfram Intelligence to generate therapeutic-strategy proposals — guanidinium mimetics, sigma-1 agonist docking, NAC thiol-capping. NAC is already on the bench-testing list.