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V288M

Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function DisruptedConflictingCytoplasmic · predictedEditorial
ValineMethionine at position 288 · N-terminal cytoplasmic domain (87-313) · WFS1 (Wolframin)

Valine → Methionine at position 288 in N-terminal cytoplasmic domain. ClinVar Conflicting including DFNA6. AlphaMissense 0.13 (below threshold) — AM under-call. DynaMut2 ΔΔG -0.23. Same position as V288G.

Interactive 3D Structure

Wild-type reference
Wild-type V288 — hydrogen bond to L284
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DynaMut2 mutant · V288M
Mutant M288 — hydrogen bond contact to L284 lost
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Bond changes · DynaMut2 interaction analysis

0 lost1 gained4 preserved
Interaction typeWild-type partnerMutant partnerStatus
Hydrogen bondL284L284Preserved
Polar contactL284L284Preserved
Polar contactP292Gained
Van der WaalsL284L284Preserved
HydrophobicA295A295Preserved

Lost / gained / preserved interatomic contacts at the variant residue, from the DynaMut2 (Arpeggio) interaction analysis of the wild-type and energy-minimized mutant structures.

Computational Predictions

DynaMut2 ΔΔG
-0.23kcal/mol
Destabilising — mild
AlphaMissense
0.132
LBen
AlphaFold pLDDT
58
model confidence
Schema
Cat 4
Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function Disrupted
ΔΔG confidence: Reduced confidence · Cytoplasmic
  • pLDDT 58.47 below 70

The underlying AlphaFold model has pLDDT below 70 at this position, so the structure the stability calculation was run on is itself uncertain.

Do not rank this value against a variant from a different region on ΔΔG alone.

Clinical Evidence

ClinVar classificationConflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Review statuscriteria provided, conflicting classifications
Associated conditionsAutosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6 (DFNA6)
InheritanceDFNA6 hearing loss.
Population frequency (gnomAD v4)Ultra-rare · AF 0.00062%
cDNA changec.862G>A
ClinVar accessionVCV000191322
Last evaluated2025/11/24 00:00

Observed at very low frequency in gnomAD.

Classified for1★ unverified submission

ClinVar classifies this variant as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity for Nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA6/14/38) (autosomal dominant, OMIM 600965); Wolfram-like syndrome (autosomal dominant, OMIM 614296); Cataract 41 (autosomal dominant, OMIM 116400); Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300); WFS1-related diabetes (autosomal dominant). These are two clinically distinct disease families: classic Wolfram syndrome requires two affected copies, while the dominant WFS1-related disorders do not. One label covers both, and it does not tell you which applies to a given person.

  • Nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA6/14/38)autosomal dominant · OMIM 600965submitted as: Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6; Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6
  • Wolfram-like syndromeautosomal dominant · OMIM 614296submitted as: Wolfram-like syndrome
  • Cataract 41autosomal dominant · OMIM 116400submitted as: Cataract 41
  • Wolfram syndrome (classic)autosomal recessive · OMIM 222300submitted as: Wolfram syndrome 1
  • WFS1-related diabetesautosomal dominantsubmitted as: Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Submitters conflict on this classification (1★). Treat the conditions above as submitted, not as documented phenotypes.
  • Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
  • Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

Review status: 1★ conflicting classifications. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.

Population frequency
Global (all ancestries)
AF 0.00062% · 10 / 1,613,866 alleles
Homozygotes
0
Highest-frequency population
Middle Eastern · AF 0.033%

Highest in Middle Eastern: AF 0.033% (2 of 6,084 alleles), 53.1x the global figure. The global AF describes the general population, not the at-risk group.

No homozygotes reported in gnomAD v4. For a recessive allele this is expected and is not, on its own, evidence either way.

Ancestry groupAllele freq.AC / ANHom.Carrier est.
Middle Eastern0.033%2 / 6,0840~1 in 1520
Admixed American0.0033%2 / 59,9720~1 in 14990
Finnish0.0031%2 / 64,0160~1 in 16000
Remaining individuals · under-sampled0.0016%1 / 62,4800
African / African American · under-sampled0.0013%1 / 74,8800
European (non-Finnish)0.00017%2 / 1,179,9600~1 in 294990

Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.

Structural Context

Position 288 same neighbors as V288G: VAL289 (2.5 Å), LYS287 (2.5 Å), LEU284 (4.0 Å). Borderline pLDDT.

V288M is the second pathogenic substitution at 288 (with V288G). Conservative chemistry shift. AM 0.13 under-call; DFNA6 confirms.

Amino-acid chemistry
Valine (V) → Methionine (M) — branched aliphatic replaced by flexible sulfur-containing hydrophobic.
Position in the protein
N-terminal cytoplasmic domain · position 288 (pLDDT 58 borderline). Same as V288G.

Druggability Assessment

Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function Disrupted (AM under-call, pLDDT borderline). |ΔΔG| 0.23. AlphaMissense 0.13 below threshold but DFNA6 confirms.

Mechanism: conservative chemistry shift in borderline-confidence region. Therapeutic: same target as V288G.

Why this matters

V288M + V288G at same position — borderline-region variants both pathogenic.
Therapeutic Strategy Handoff · prediction

Feed this card to Wolfram Intelligence

Download the V288M PDF below and upload it to Wolfram Intelligence to generate therapeutic-strategy proposals — guanidinium mimetics, sigma-1 agonist docking, NAC thiol-capping. NAC is already on the bench-testing list.

Download V288M PDF card ↓Strategies are AI-generated predictions, not validated therapeutics.

UniProt Domain Annotation

Chain1890 · Wolframin
Region1321 · Interaction with ATP6V1A