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Y650H

Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function DisruptedPathogenicTransmembrane · predictedEditorial
TyrosineHistidine at position 650 · TM10 (632-652), helical transmembrane · WFS1 (Wolframin)

Tyrosine → Histidine at position 650 inside wolframin's tenth transmembrane helix (TM10). ClinVar Pathogenic. AlphaMissense 0.518 (AMBIGUOUS — at the likely-pathogenic threshold), DynaMut2 ΔΔG +0.05 kcal/mol (essentially neutral). pLDDT 69 — borderline confidence. A variant in a confidence-edge region with ambiguous AM signal but confirmed clinical pathogenicity.

Interactive 3D Structure

Wild-type reference
Wild-type Y650 — hydrogen bond to C647
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DynaMut2 mutant · Y650H
Mutant H650 — hydrogen bond to I338 lost (3 contacts lost)
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Bond changes · DynaMut2 interaction analysis

3 lost0 gained9 preserved
Interaction typeWild-type partnerMutant partnerStatus
Hydrogen bondI338Lost
Hydrogen bondF646F646Preserved
Hydrogen bondC647C647Preserved
Hydrogen bondR653Lost
Hydrogen bondS654S654Preserved
Polar contactF646F646Preserved
Polar contactC647C647Preserved
Polar contactW648W648Preserved
Polar contactY652Lost
Polar contactR653R653Preserved
Polar contactS654S654Preserved
Van der WaalsW648W648Preserved

Lost / gained / preserved interatomic contacts at the variant residue, from the DynaMut2 (Arpeggio) interaction analysis of the wild-type and energy-minimized mutant structures.

Computational Predictions

DynaMut2 ΔΔG
0.05kcal/mol
Stabilising — mild
AlphaMissense
0.518
Amb
AlphaFold pLDDT
69
model confidence
Schema
Cat 4
Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function Disrupted
ΔΔG confidence: Low confidence · Transmembrane
  • transmembrane position; predictor benchmarked on soluble proteins
  • pLDDT 68.69 below 70

This variant sits in the transmembrane band. The stability value was computed with a predictor benchmarked on water-soluble proteins. Published benchmarks of ddG predictors on membrane proteins report correlation below 0.4. Treat the magnitude as unreliable and the sign as weak evidence only.

The underlying AlphaFold model has pLDDT below 70 at this position, so the structure the stability calculation was run on is itself uncertain.

Do not rank this value against a variant from a different region on ΔΔG alone.

Clinical Evidence

ClinVar classificationPathogenic
Review statuscriteria provided, single submitter
Associated conditions(no specific conditions catalogued for Y650H — ClinVar Pathogenic by review evidence)
InheritanceInheritance not specified.
Population frequency (gnomAD v4)Absent from gnomAD v4
cDNA changec.1948T>C
ClinVar accessionVCV002203525
Last evaluated2023/03/09 00:00

Not observed in ~730k individuals — consistent with a rare allele (ACMG PM2_supporting).

Classified for1★ unverified submission

ClinVar classifies this variant as Pathogenic, but does not state what it is classified for. ClinVar records the condition only as "not provided". A classification without a phenotype and an inheritance mode cannot be read as a statement about Wolfram syndrome risk or severity.

  • Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
  • Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

Review status: 1★ single submitter. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.

Population frequency
Global (all ancestries)
Absent from gnomAD v4
Homozygotes
Not available

No population breakdown — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4, so no ancestry group has an observed frequency.

No homozygotes — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4 altogether.

Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.

Structural Context

Position 650 sits near the end of TM10. The AlphaFold model places Y650 within 5 Å of PHE649 (2.5 Å), VAL651 (2.5 Å), CYS647 (3.7 Å), PHE646 (3.7 Å), and TRP648 (4.4 Å). The local environment is dominated by aromatic residues (F649, F646, W648) plus a cysteine (C647) — a tightly-packed aromatic cluster at the end of TM10.

The wild-type tyrosine ring participates in π-stacking with the surrounding aromatic residues (F649, F646, W648). The hydroxyl can H-bond to C647's backbone or to a nearby polar residue. The local environment is densely aromatic — a structural feature that requires precise geometric matching.

Replacing tyrosine with histidine preserves some aromatic character (histidine's imidazole is aromatic) but the geometry shifts substantially. Histidine's imidazole is smaller and oriented differently than tyrosine's phenol. The π-stacking pattern with F649/F646/W648 reorganizes.

The DynaMut2 ΔΔG of essentially zero (+0.05) indicates fold accommodates the swap easily — both residues fit in the local pocket. But AlphaMissense's 0.518 is borderline (just below the 0.564 likely-pathogenic threshold), and ClinVar Pathogenic + the borderline pLDDT (69) together create an ambiguous interpretation.

The variant is likely pathogenic by a specific mechanism (disrupted aromatic stacking geometry in the TM10 C-terminal aromatic cluster) but the AM signal is weak. This is a variant where wet-lab characterization would be especially valuable.

Amino-acid chemistry
Tyrosine (Y) → Histidine (H) — aromatic phenol replaced by aromatic imidazole. Both are aromatic and titratable; histidine is smaller and its imidazole has different pKa than tyrosine's phenol.
Position in the protein
TM10 (residues 632–652) · position 650 is near the C-terminus of TM10, approaching the membrane-lumen interface. pLDDT 69 indicates borderline AlphaFold confidence.

Druggability Assessment

Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function Disrupted (borderline confidence). ΔΔG = +0.05 kcal/mol — fold essentially unchanged. AlphaMissense 0.518 is at the boundary of likely-pathogenic. pLDDT 69 borderline. ClinVar Pathogenic confirms clinical relevance.

The mechanism is reorganization of an aromatic stacking cluster (F646, F649, W648) at the C-terminal end of TM10. Therapeutic strategy: site-directed at the TM10 aromatic cluster. Wet-lab characterization is strongly recommended before therapeutic strategy is finalized given the AM and pLDDT borderline signals.

Why this matters

Y650H is a 'gray zone' variant — pathogenic by ClinVar but with borderline AlphaMissense score and borderline AlphaFold confidence. The Atlas surfaces this complexity rather than papering over it. Drug discovery here should pause for wet-lab validation rather than committing to a computational-only design strategy.
Therapeutic Strategy Handoff · prediction

Feed this card to Wolfram Intelligence

Download the Y650H PDF below and upload it to Wolfram Intelligence to generate therapeutic-strategy proposals — guanidinium mimetics, sigma-1 agonist docking, NAC thiol-capping. NAC is already on the bench-testing list.

Download Y650H PDF card ↓Strategies are AI-generated predictions, not validated therapeutics.

UniProt Domain Annotation

Chain1890 · Wolframin
Transmembrane632652 · Helical