p.Thr337fs
FrameshiftF2PathogenicTransmembrane · predictedF2 — Frameshift, NMD-escape — scrambled C-terminus produced
Wild-type vs Translated Product
Left: full-length wild-type wolframin (890 aa) with the frameshift point at residue 337 marked. Right: the same model with the non-native (scrambled) and lost region (residues 337–890) marked — what the frameshift transcript fails to produce as native protein.
Structural / NMD Prediction
Stop codon at position 538 is in the last exon (exon 8, starts ~aa 413). NMD does not target stop codons in the last exon — a truncated protein is produced.
Therapeutic Implication · F2
Protein Domains
- N-terminal cytoplasmic (intrinsically disordered)1–310
- Transmembrane helix 1311–331
- Transmembrane helix 2341–361
- Lumenal loop 1362–370
- Transmembrane helix 3371–391
- Cytoplasmic loop 2392–400
- Transmembrane helix 4401–421
- Lumenal loop 2422–431
- Transmembrane helix 5432–452
- Cytoplasmic loop 3453–461
- Transmembrane helix 6462–482
- Lumenal loop 3483–496
- Transmembrane helix 7497–517
- Cytoplasmic loop 4518–532
- Transmembrane helix 8533–553
- Lumenal loop 4554–573
- Transmembrane helix 9574–594
- Cytoplasmic loop 5 / pre-lumenal595–599
- C-terminal ER-lumenal (calcium binding, calmodulin, chaperone)600–890
Clinical Evidence
Not observed in ~730k individuals — consistent with a rare allele (ACMG PM2_supporting).
ClinVar classifies this variant as Pathogenic for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.
- Wolfram syndrome (classic)autosomal recessive · OMIM 222300submitted as: Wolfram syndrome 1
- No assertion criteria were provided (0★). Treat the conditions above as unverified submissions, not as documented phenotypes.
- Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
- Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.
Review status: 0★ no assertion criteria provided. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.
No population breakdown — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4, so no ancestry group has an observed frequency.
No homozygotes — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4 altogether.
Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.
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Full Variant Card
c.1008_1018del — WFS1 Molecular Atlas Card
Variant type: Frameshift Frameshift point: residue 337 Predicted premature stop (PTC): residue 538 Domain context (where the frame breaks): Cytoplasmic loop 1
Schema category: F2 — Frameshift, NMD-escape — scrambled C-terminus produced
The premature stop falls in the last exon (exon 8), so NMD does not degrade the transcript and a protein IS produced — native sequence up to the frameshift point, then a non-native (scrambled) stretch to the new stop. The garbled C-terminus may misfold or mis-insert and can interfere with folding/membrane insertion of the upstream domains. Behavior is highly variable and typically too compromised for chaperone rescue; gene therapy is the primary path. Wet-lab validation recommended.
Premature-stop prediction
- Frameshift point: aa 337
- Predicted PTC: aa 538 (201 codons downstream of the frame break)
- Method: deterministic translation of edited NM_006005.3 CDS (frameshift position = first changed residue, HGVS convention)
- Confidence: high
NMD prediction
- Status: NMD-escape
- Confidence: high
- Reasoning: Stop codon at position 538 is in the last exon (exon 8, starts ~aa 413). NMD does not target stop codons in the last exon — a truncated protein is produced.
Protein consequence
- Native (wild-type) sequence retained: aa 1 – 336 (37.8% of full-length protein)
- Non-native scrambled stretch: aa 337 – 537 (201 residues of out-of-frame sequence)
- Lost beyond the PTC: aa 538 – 890 (353 residues)
Native domains retained (upstream of the frameshift)
- N-terminal cytoplasmic (intrinsically disordered) (aa 1–310)
- Transmembrane helix 1 (aa 311–331)
Domain interrupted at the frameshift point
- Cytoplasmic loop 1 — native aa 332–336 retained; aa 337–340 replaced by non-native sequence
Native domains downstream of the frameshift (lost or non-native)
- Transmembrane helix 2 (aa 341–361)
- Lumenal loop 1 (aa 362–370)
- Transmembrane helix 3 (aa 371–391)
- Cytoplasmic loop 2 (aa 392–400)
- Transmembrane helix 4 (aa 401–421)
- Lumenal loop 2 (aa 422–431)
- Transmembrane helix 5 (aa 432–452)
- Cytoplasmic loop 3 (aa 453–461)
- Transmembrane helix 6 (aa 462–482)
- Lumenal loop 3 (aa 483–496)
- Transmembrane helix 7 (aa 497–517)
- Cytoplasmic loop 4 (aa 518–532)
- Transmembrane helix 8 (aa 533–553)
- Lumenal loop 4 (aa 554–573)
- Transmembrane helix 9 (aa 574–594)
- Cytoplasmic loop 5 / pre-lumenal (aa 595–599)
- C-terminal ER-lumenal (calcium binding, calmodulin, chaperone) (aa 600–890)
Clinical evidence
Inheritance and scope
Pathogenic — for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300)
ClinVar classifies this variant as Pathogenic for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.
No assertion criteria were provided (0★). Treat the conditions above as unverified submissions, not as documented phenotypes. Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient. Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.
- Classification: Pathogenic
- Review status: no assertion criteria provided
- Associated conditions: Wolfram syndrome 1
- cDNA change: c.1008_1018del
- ClinVar accession: VCV001185083
- Last evaluated: 2021/07/01 00:00
- Submissions: 1
Why this variant matters
Because the frame breaks late, in the last exon, the transcript escapes NMD and a protein is actually made: wild-type wolframin up to the break, then a stretch of non-native sequence to a new stop. That scrambled C-terminus is the wildcard — it can drag the upstream domains out of fold. The atlas quantifies exactly how much native protein survives and how long the non-native tail is — the data a wet-lab needs to predict behavior.
Card generated by wolfram-atlas-batch skill (v2 — frameshift pipeline) on 2026-06-08T02:14:54.545458Z.
NMD rule and schema definitions: reference/nmd_rules.md, reference/card_schema_extension.md.
CDS reference: NM_006005.3 (171..2843). WFS1 reference: UniProt O76024, AlphaFold model v6.