F538S
Category 2 — Moderately DestabilizingLikely risk alleleTransmembrane · predictedSource cardInteractive 3D Structure
Bond changes · DynaMut2 interaction analysis
| Interaction type | Wild-type partner | Mutant partner | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen bond | E462 | — | Lost |
| Hydrogen bond | Y534 | Y534 | Preserved |
| Hydrogen bond | L535 | L535 | Preserved |
| Hydrogen bond | C541 | C541 | Preserved |
| Hydrogen bond | E542 | E542 | Preserved |
| Polar contact | E462 | — | Lost |
| Polar contact | Y534 | Y534 | Preserved |
| Polar contact | L535 | L535 | Preserved |
| Polar contact | W540 | — | Lost |
| Polar contact | C541 | C541 | Preserved |
| Polar contact | E542 | E542 | Preserved |
| Van der Waals | E462 | — | Lost |
| Van der Waals | W540 | — | Lost |
| Hydrophobic | E462 | — | Lost |
| Hydrophobic | L511 | — | Lost |
| Hydrophobic | F515 | — | Lost |
| Hydrophobic | Y534 | — | Lost |
| Hydrophobic | E542 | — | Lost |
Lost / gained / preserved interatomic contacts at the variant residue, from the DynaMut2 (Arpeggio) interaction analysis of the wild-type and energy-minimized mutant structures.
Computational Predictions
- transmembrane position; predictor benchmarked on soluble proteins
This variant sits in the transmembrane band. The stability value was computed with a predictor benchmarked on water-soluble proteins. Published benchmarks of ddG predictors on membrane proteins report correlation below 0.4. Treat the magnitude as unreliable and the sign as weak evidence only.
Do not rank this value against a variant from a different region on ΔΔG alone.
Clinical Evidence
Not observed in ~730k individuals — consistent with a rare allele (ACMG PM2_supporting).
ClinVar classifies this variant as Likely risk allele for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.
- Wolfram syndrome (classic)autosomal recessive · OMIM 222300submitted as: Wolfram syndrome 1
- This rests on a single submitter (1★). Treat the conditions above as submitted, not as documented phenotypes.
- Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
- Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.
Review status: 1★ single submitter. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.
No population breakdown — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4, so no ancestry group has an observed frequency.
No homozygotes — the variant is absent from gnomAD v4 altogether.
Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.
Full Variant Card
WFS1 Wolframin — F538S Variant Card
Molecular Atlas Pilot · RareResearch.AI · Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill
Phenylalanine → Serine at position 538. Transmembrane helix 8. ClinVar Likely risk allele, AlphaMissense 0.984, DynaMut2 ΔΔG -3.38 kcal/mol (destabilising).
Identity
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Variant | F538S (p.Phenylalanine538Serine) |
| DNA change | c.1613T>C |
| Gene · Protein | WFS1 · Wolframin (890 aa) |
| UniProt | O76024 · WFS1_HUMAN |
| ClinVar accession | VCV000591231 |
| Amino acid change | Phenylalanine (F) → Serine (S) |
Structural Context
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| AlphaFold model | AF-O76024-F1, v6 |
| pLDDT at residue 538 | 88.88 — well-folded |
| Domain | Transmembrane helix 8 |
| Position context | Inside Transmembrane helix 8 · position 538 is bilayer-embedded |
| IDR flag | No — pLDDT above 50 threshold |
UniProt features at this position:
(none catalogued)
Position 538 sits in a transmembrane helix (Transmembrane helix 8). Wolframin has eleven such helices anchoring it in the ER membrane; substitutions inside the bilayer-embedded segments can disrupt helix packing, lipid contacts, and the overall ER topology of the protein. The wild-type residue is large aromatic hydrophobic (phenylalanine); the mutant is small polar (serine — hydroxyl). The chemistry shift implies altered local packing, hydrogen-bonding, and/or electrostatics at this site.
Computational Predictions
AlphaMissense
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| am_pathogenicity | 0.9842 |
| am_class | likely pathogenic |
| Interpretation | Likely pathogenic (threshold 0.564) |
DynaMut2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ΔΔG (kcal/mol) | -3.38 (Destabilising) |
| Job ID | 178094554004 |
| Result URL | Job 178094554004 · retrieved 2026-06-08 — result self-hosted by RareResearch.AI (Biosig no longer serves this page) |
Clinical Evidence
Inheritance and scope
Likely risk allele — for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300)
ClinVar classifies this variant as Likely risk allele for Wolfram syndrome (classic) (autosomal recessive, OMIM 222300). Classic Wolfram syndrome is recessive: a single copy does not produce it, and this classification says nothing about a carrier's own risk.
This rests on a single submitter (1★). Treat the conditions above as submitted, not as documented phenotypes. Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient. Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Classification | Likely risk allele |
| Review status | criteria provided, single submitter |
| Last evaluated | 1/01/01 00:00 |
| Inheritance | Autosomal recessive Wolfram syndrome 1 phenotype documented. |
| WFS1 variant landscape | F538S is 1 of ~326 pathogenic-spectrum variants in WFS1 (out of 2,243 catalogued in ClinVar) |
- Wolfram syndrome 1
Research Path Decision Tree
ΔΔG < 2 + binding site affected → CATEGORY 3 — docking experiments
ΔΔG 2–4 → CATEGORY 2 — pharmacological chaperones
ΔΔG > 4 → CATEGORY 1 — gene therapy
pLDDT < 50 → CATEGORY 5 — IDR, experimental only
Stable fold + functional site hit → CATEGORY 4 — site-specific docking
Final Schema Categorization
Category 2 — Moderately Destabilizing
<strong>Category 2 — Moderately Destabilizing</strong><br/><br/>|ΔΔG|=3.38 in the 2–4 range. Pharmacological chaperone candidate.
Files in this folder
AF-O76024-F1-model_v6.pdb— AlphaFold structureF538S_molstar_viewer.html— interactive 3D viewer (auto-highlights position 538 with ball-and-stick + neighbors within 5Å)F538S_variant_card.md— this card (source of truth)F538S_variant_card.html— styled printable cardF538S_dynamut2_summary.html— clean offline DynaMut2 result carddynamut2_result.json— structured result datadynamut2_result_page.html— local snapshot of the Biosig result page (asset URLs absolutized)F538S_wildtype_interactions.pse/F538S_mutant_interactions.pse— PyMOL sessions
Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill · RareResearch.AI Molecular Atlas Every assumption documented. Every score sourced.
Feed this card to Wolfram Intelligence
Download the F538S PDF below and upload it to Wolfram Intelligence to generate therapeutic-strategy proposals — guanidinium mimetics, sigma-1 agonist docking, NAC thiol-capping. NAC is already on the bench-testing list.