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S411C

Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function DisruptedUncertain significanceTransmembrane · predictedSource card
SerineCysteine at position 411 · Transmembrane helix 4 · WFS1 (Wolframin)

Interactive 3D Structure

Wild-type reference
Wild-type S411 — hydrogen bond to F408
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DynaMut2 mutant · S411C
Mutant C411 — hydrogen bond to L637 lost (4 contacts lost)
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Bond changes · DynaMut2 interaction analysis

4 lost6 gained12 preserved
Interaction typeWild-type partnerMutant partnerStatus
Hydrogen bondS353S353Preserved
Hydrogen bondS356Lost
Hydrogen bondM357Gained
Hydrogen bondH407H407Preserved
Hydrogen bondF408F408Preserved
Hydrogen bondF414F414Preserved
Hydrogen bondV415V415Preserved
Hydrogen bondL637Lost
Polar contactS353Gained
Polar contactS356S356Preserved
Polar contactM357Gained
Polar contactH407H407Preserved
Polar contactF408F408Preserved
Polar contactF413F413Preserved
Polar contactF414F414Preserved
Polar contactV415V415Preserved
Van der WaalsS356Lost
Van der WaalsF408Gained
Van der WaalsF413F413Preserved
Van der WaalsF414Lost
HydrophobicM357Gained
HydrophobicL637Gained

Lost / gained / preserved interatomic contacts at the variant residue, from the DynaMut2 (Arpeggio) interaction analysis of the wild-type and energy-minimized mutant structures.

Computational Predictions

DynaMut2 ΔΔG
-0.49kcal/mol
Destabilising — mild
AlphaMissense
0.489
ambiguous
AlphaFold pLDDT
94
model confidence
Schema
Cat 4
Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function Disrupted
ΔΔG confidence: Reduced confidence · Transmembrane
  • transmembrane position; predictor benchmarked on soluble proteins

This variant sits in the transmembrane band. The stability value was computed with a predictor benchmarked on water-soluble proteins. Published benchmarks of ddG predictors on membrane proteins report correlation below 0.4. Treat the magnitude as unreliable and the sign as weak evidence only.

Do not rank this value against a variant from a different region on ΔΔG alone.

Clinical Evidence

ClinVar classificationUncertain significance
Review statuscriteria provided, single submitter
Associated conditions
Population frequency (gnomAD v4)Ultra-rare · AF 0.000068%
cDNA changec.1232C>G
ClinVar accessionVCV002081723
Last evaluated2022/10/24 00:00

Observed at very low frequency in gnomAD.

Classified for1★ unverified submission

ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance, but does not state what it is classified for. ClinVar records no condition for this variant. A classification without a phenotype and an inheritance mode cannot be read as a statement about Wolfram syndrome risk or severity.

  • Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient.
  • Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

Review status: 1★ single submitter. ClinVar "conditions" is the union of all submissions; 0–1★ entries are submitted conditions, not documented phenotypes.

Population frequency
Global (all ancestries)
AF 0.000068% · 1 / 1,461,882 alleles
Homozygotes
0

Every ancestry group with observed alleles falls below the reporting threshold (min 2 alleles, min 500 sampled) — too sparse to name a highest-frequency population.

No homozygotes reported in gnomAD v4. For a recessive allele this is expected and is not, on its own, evidence either way.

Ancestry groupAllele freq.AC / ANHom.Carrier est.
European (non-Finnish) · under-sampled0.000090%1 / 1,112,0060

Source: gnomAD r4, retrieved 2026-08-21. Values are allele frequencies. The carrier estimate is derived from the allele frequency (Hardy-Weinberg, ~2·AF) and is an approximation, not a published figure — where a published carrier frequency exists it outranks this column and is cited on the card.

Full Variant Card

WFS1 Wolframin — S411C Variant Card

Molecular Atlas Pilot · RareResearch.AI · Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill

Serine → Cysteine at position 411. Transmembrane helix 4. ClinVar Uncertain significance, AlphaMissense 0.489, DynaMut2 ΔΔG -0.49 kcal/mol (destabilising).


Identity

FieldValue
VariantS411C (p.Serine411Cysteine)
DNA changec.1232C>G
Gene · ProteinWFS1 · Wolframin (890 aa)
UniProtO76024 · WFS1_HUMAN
ClinVar accessionVCV002081723
Amino acid changeSerine (S) → Cysteine (C)

Structural Context

FieldValue
AlphaFold modelAF-O76024-F1, v6
pLDDT at residue 41194.12 — well-folded
DomainTransmembrane helix 4
Position contextInside Transmembrane helix 4 · position 411 is bilayer-embedded
IDR flagNo — pLDDT above 50 threshold

UniProt features at this position:

(none catalogued)

Position 411 sits in a transmembrane helix (Transmembrane helix 4). Wolframin has eleven such helices anchoring it in the ER membrane; substitutions inside the bilayer-embedded segments can disrupt helix packing, lipid contacts, and the overall ER topology of the protein. The wild-type residue is small polar (serine — hydroxyl); the mutant is thiol (cysteine — disulfide-capable, free -SH). The chemistry shift implies altered local packing, hydrogen-bonding, and/or electrostatics at this site.


Computational Predictions

AlphaMissense

FieldValue
am_pathogenicity0.4887
am_classambiguous
InterpretationLikely benign (threshold 0.564)

DynaMut2

FieldValue
ΔΔG (kcal/mol)-0.49 (Destabilising)
Job ID178094716506
Result URLJob 178094716506 · retrieved 2026-06-08 — result self-hosted by RareResearch.AI (Biosig no longer serves this page)

Clinical Evidence

Inheritance and scope

Uncertain significance — phenotype scope not stated in ClinVar

ClinVar classifies this variant as Uncertain significance, but does not state what it is classified for. ClinVar records no condition for this variant. A classification without a phenotype and an inheritance mode cannot be read as a statement about Wolfram syndrome risk or severity.

Phenotype scope is interpretation of submitted records. The computed values on this card (AlphaMissense, DynaMut2 ΔΔG, pLDDT) are measurements of the model, not of a patient. Presentation cannot be generalised from neighbouring variants: one nucleotide over can present very differently. Structural similarity supports a mechanistic hypothesis, never a phenotype claim.

FieldValue
ClassificationUncertain significance
Review statuscriteria provided, single submitter
Last evaluated2022/10/24 00:00
InheritanceInheritance pattern not specified in ClinVar entry; WFS1 has both AD and AR presentations.
WFS1 variant landscapeS411C is 1 of ~326 pathogenic-spectrum variants in WFS1 (out of 2,243 catalogued in ClinVar)

(no conditions catalogued)


Research Path Decision Tree

ΔΔG < 2  + binding site affected   →  CATEGORY 3 — docking experiments
ΔΔG 2–4                            →  CATEGORY 2 — pharmacological chaperones
ΔΔG > 4                            →  CATEGORY 1 — gene therapy
pLDDT < 50                         →  CATEGORY 5 — IDR, experimental only
Stable fold + functional site hit  →  CATEGORY 4 — site-specific docking

Final Schema Categorization

Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function Disrupted

<strong>Category 4 — Stable Fold, Function Disrupted</strong><br/><br/>|ΔΔG|=0.49 negligible. Likely site-specific functional disruption — docking strategy.

Why this card matters. Wolframin's fold survives this substitution (|ΔΔG|=0.49 kcal/mol). The pathogenic signal is real — AlphaMissense places it at 0.489. Protein still folds, but a specific local site is broken. Pharmacological chaperones and small-molecule binders are the rational therapeutic vector.


Files in this folder

  • AF-O76024-F1-model_v6.pdb — AlphaFold structure
  • S411C_molstar_viewer.html — interactive 3D viewer (auto-highlights position 411 with ball-and-stick + neighbors within 5Å)
  • S411C_variant_card.md — this card (source of truth)
  • S411C_variant_card.html — styled printable card
  • S411C_dynamut2_summary.html — clean offline DynaMut2 result card
  • dynamut2_result.json — structured result data
  • dynamut2_result_page.html — local snapshot of the Biosig result page (asset URLs absolutized)
  • S411C_wildtype_interactions.pse / S411C_mutant_interactions.pse — PyMOL sessions

Generated by wolfram-variant-card skill · RareResearch.AI Molecular Atlas Every assumption documented. Every score sourced.

Therapeutic Strategy Handoff · prediction

Feed this card to Wolfram Intelligence

Download the S411C PDF below and upload it to Wolfram Intelligence to generate therapeutic-strategy proposals — guanidinium mimetics, sigma-1 agonist docking, NAC thiol-capping. NAC is already on the bench-testing list.

Download S411C PDF card ↓Strategies are AI-generated predictions, not validated therapeutics.